Denoising Autoregressive Representation Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Yazhe, Bornschein, Jorg, Chen, Ting
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Li, Yazhe
Bornschein, Jorg
Chen, Ting
author_facet Li, Yazhe
Bornschein, Jorg
Chen, Ting
contents In this paper, we explore a new generative approach for learning visual representations. Our method, DARL, employs a decoder-only Transformer to predict image patches autoregressively. We find that training with Mean Squared Error (MSE) alone leads to strong representations. To enhance the image generation ability, we replace the MSE loss with the diffusion objective by using a denoising patch decoder. We show that the learned representation can be improved by using tailored noise schedules and longer training in larger models. Notably, the optimal schedule differs significantly from the typical ones used in standard image diffusion models. Overall, despite its simple architecture, DARL delivers performance remarkably close to state-of-the-art masked prediction models under the fine-tuning protocol. This marks an important step towards a unified model capable of both visual perception and generation, effectively combining the strengths of autoregressive and denoising diffusion models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_05196
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Denoising Autoregressive Representation Learning
Li, Yazhe
Bornschein, Jorg
Chen, Ting
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In this paper, we explore a new generative approach for learning visual representations. Our method, DARL, employs a decoder-only Transformer to predict image patches autoregressively. We find that training with Mean Squared Error (MSE) alone leads to strong representations. To enhance the image generation ability, we replace the MSE loss with the diffusion objective by using a denoising patch decoder. We show that the learned representation can be improved by using tailored noise schedules and longer training in larger models. Notably, the optimal schedule differs significantly from the typical ones used in standard image diffusion models. Overall, despite its simple architecture, DARL delivers performance remarkably close to state-of-the-art masked prediction models under the fine-tuning protocol. This marks an important step towards a unified model capable of both visual perception and generation, effectively combining the strengths of autoregressive and denoising diffusion models.
title Denoising Autoregressive Representation Learning
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.05196