Bound-extended mode transition in type-II synthetic photonic Weyl heterostructures

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Song, Wange, Lin, Zhiyuan, Ji, Jitao, Sun, Jiacheng, Chen, Chen, Wu, Shengjie, Huang, Chunyu, Yuan, Luqi, Zhu, Shining, Li, Tao
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Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Song, Wange
Lin, Zhiyuan
Ji, Jitao
Sun, Jiacheng
Chen, Chen
Wu, Shengjie
Huang, Chunyu
Yuan, Luqi
Zhu, Shining
Li, Tao
author_facet Song, Wange
Lin, Zhiyuan
Ji, Jitao
Sun, Jiacheng
Chen, Chen
Wu, Shengjie
Huang, Chunyu
Yuan, Luqi
Zhu, Shining
Li, Tao
contents Photonic structures with Weyl points (WPs), including type-I and type-II, promise nontrivial surface modes and intriguing light manipulations for their three-dimensional topological bands. While previous studies mainly focus on exploring WPs in a uniform Weyl structure, here we establish Weyl heterostructures (i.e., a nonuniform Weyl lattice) with different rotational orientations in the synthetic dimension by nanostructured photonic waveguides. In this work, we unveil a transition between bound and extended modes on the interface of type-II Weyl heterostructures by tuning their rotational phases, despite the reversed topological order across the interface. This mode transition is also manifested from the total transmission to total reflection at the interface. All of these unconventional effects are attributed to the tilted dispersion of type-II Weyl band structure that can lead to mismatched bands and gaps across the interface. As a comparison, the type-I Weyl heterostructures lack the phase transition due to the untilted band structure. This work establishes a flexible scheme of artificial Weyl heterostructures that opens a new avenue towards high-dimensional topological effects and significantly enhances our capabilities in on-chip light manipulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_05294
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bound-extended mode transition in type-II synthetic photonic Weyl heterostructures
Song, Wange
Lin, Zhiyuan
Ji, Jitao
Sun, Jiacheng
Chen, Chen
Wu, Shengjie
Huang, Chunyu
Yuan, Luqi
Zhu, Shining
Li, Tao
Optics
Photonic structures with Weyl points (WPs), including type-I and type-II, promise nontrivial surface modes and intriguing light manipulations for their three-dimensional topological bands. While previous studies mainly focus on exploring WPs in a uniform Weyl structure, here we establish Weyl heterostructures (i.e., a nonuniform Weyl lattice) with different rotational orientations in the synthetic dimension by nanostructured photonic waveguides. In this work, we unveil a transition between bound and extended modes on the interface of type-II Weyl heterostructures by tuning their rotational phases, despite the reversed topological order across the interface. This mode transition is also manifested from the total transmission to total reflection at the interface. All of these unconventional effects are attributed to the tilted dispersion of type-II Weyl band structure that can lead to mismatched bands and gaps across the interface. As a comparison, the type-I Weyl heterostructures lack the phase transition due to the untilted band structure. This work establishes a flexible scheme of artificial Weyl heterostructures that opens a new avenue towards high-dimensional topological effects and significantly enhances our capabilities in on-chip light manipulations.
title Bound-extended mode transition in type-II synthetic photonic Weyl heterostructures
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.05294