Fréchet Denoised Distance: Enhancing Plausibility Evaluation for Generated Designs with Denoising Autoencoder

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fan, Jiajie, Trigui, Amal, Bäck, Thomas, Wang, Hao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866916465309908992
author Fan, Jiajie
Trigui, Amal
Bäck, Thomas
Wang, Hao
author_facet Fan, Jiajie
Trigui, Amal
Bäck, Thomas
Wang, Hao
contents A great interest has arisen in using Deep Generative Models (DGM) for generative design. When assessing the quality of the generated designs, human designers focus more on structural plausibility, e.g., no missing component, rather than visual artifacts, e.g., noises or blurriness. Meanwhile, commonly used metrics such as Fréchet Inception Distance (FID) may not evaluate accurately because they are sensitive to visual artifacts and tolerant to semantic errors. As such, FID might not be suitable to assess the performance of DGMs for a generative design task. In this work, we propose to encode the to-be-evaluated images with a Denoising Autoencoder (DAE) and measure the distribution distance in the resulting latent space. Hereby, we design a novel metric Fréchet Denoised Distance (FDD). We experimentally test our FDD, FID and other state-of-the-art metrics on multiple datasets, e.g., BIKED, Seeing3DChairs, FFHQ and ImageNet. Our FDD can effectively detect implausible structures and is more consistent with structural inspections by human experts. Our source code is publicly available at https://github.com/jiajie96/FDD_pytorch.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_05352
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fréchet Denoised Distance: Enhancing Plausibility Evaluation for Generated Designs with Denoising Autoencoder
Fan, Jiajie
Trigui, Amal
Bäck, Thomas
Wang, Hao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
A great interest has arisen in using Deep Generative Models (DGM) for generative design. When assessing the quality of the generated designs, human designers focus more on structural plausibility, e.g., no missing component, rather than visual artifacts, e.g., noises or blurriness. Meanwhile, commonly used metrics such as Fréchet Inception Distance (FID) may not evaluate accurately because they are sensitive to visual artifacts and tolerant to semantic errors. As such, FID might not be suitable to assess the performance of DGMs for a generative design task. In this work, we propose to encode the to-be-evaluated images with a Denoising Autoencoder (DAE) and measure the distribution distance in the resulting latent space. Hereby, we design a novel metric Fréchet Denoised Distance (FDD). We experimentally test our FDD, FID and other state-of-the-art metrics on multiple datasets, e.g., BIKED, Seeing3DChairs, FFHQ and ImageNet. Our FDD can effectively detect implausible structures and is more consistent with structural inspections by human experts. Our source code is publicly available at https://github.com/jiajie96/FDD_pytorch.
title Fréchet Denoised Distance: Enhancing Plausibility Evaluation for Generated Designs with Denoising Autoencoder
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.05352