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Main Authors: Kazeminia, Salome, Joosten, Max, Bosnacki, Dragan, Marr, Carsten
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.05379
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author Kazeminia, Salome
Joosten, Max
Bosnacki, Dragan
Marr, Carsten
author_facet Kazeminia, Salome
Joosten, Max
Bosnacki, Dragan
Marr, Carsten
contents Automated disease diagnosis using medical image analysis relies on deep learning, often requiring large labeled datasets for supervised model training. Diseases like Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) pose challenges due to scarce and costly annotations on a single-cell level. Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) addresses weakly labeled scenarios but necessitates powerful encoders typically trained with labeled data. In this study, we explore Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) as a pre-training approach for MIL-based AML subtype classification from blood smears, removing the need for labeled data during encoder training. We investigate the three state-of-the-art SSL methods SimCLR, SwAV, and DINO, and compare their performance against supervised pre-training. Our findings show that SSL-pretrained encoders achieve comparable performance, showcasing the potential of SSL in MIL. This breakthrough offers a cost-effective and data-efficient solution, propelling the field of AI-based disease diagnosis.
format Preprint
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-Supervised Multiple Instance Learning for Acute Myeloid Leukemia Classification
Kazeminia, Salome
Joosten, Max
Bosnacki, Dragan
Marr, Carsten
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Automated disease diagnosis using medical image analysis relies on deep learning, often requiring large labeled datasets for supervised model training. Diseases like Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) pose challenges due to scarce and costly annotations on a single-cell level. Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) addresses weakly labeled scenarios but necessitates powerful encoders typically trained with labeled data. In this study, we explore Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) as a pre-training approach for MIL-based AML subtype classification from blood smears, removing the need for labeled data during encoder training. We investigate the three state-of-the-art SSL methods SimCLR, SwAV, and DINO, and compare their performance against supervised pre-training. Our findings show that SSL-pretrained encoders achieve comparable performance, showcasing the potential of SSL in MIL. This breakthrough offers a cost-effective and data-efficient solution, propelling the field of AI-based disease diagnosis.
title Self-Supervised Multiple Instance Learning for Acute Myeloid Leukemia Classification
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.05379