Generalized Correspondence Matching via Flexible Hierarchical Refinement and Patch Descriptor Distillation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Han, Yu, Long, Ziwei, Zhang, Yanting, Wu, Jin, Fang, Zhijun, Fan, Rui
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Han, Yu
Long, Ziwei
Zhang, Yanting
Wu, Jin
Fang, Zhijun
Fan, Rui
author_facet Han, Yu
Long, Ziwei
Zhang, Yanting
Wu, Jin
Fang, Zhijun
Fan, Rui
contents Correspondence matching plays a crucial role in numerous robotics applications. In comparison to conventional hand-crafted methods and recent data-driven approaches, there is significant interest in plug-and-play algorithms that make full use of pre-trained backbone networks for multi-scale feature extraction and leverage hierarchical refinement strategies to generate matched correspondences. The primary focus of this paper is to address the limitations of deep feature matching (DFM), a state-of-the-art (SoTA) plug-and-play correspondence matching approach. First, we eliminate the pre-defined threshold employed in the hierarchical refinement process of DFM by leveraging a more flexible nearest neighbor search strategy, thereby preventing the exclusion of repetitive yet valid matches during the early stages. Our second technical contribution is the integration of a patch descriptor, which extends the applicability of DFM to accommodate a wide range of backbone networks pre-trained across diverse computer vision tasks, including image classification, semantic segmentation, and stereo matching. Taking into account the practical applicability of our method in real-world robotics applications, we also propose a novel patch descriptor distillation strategy to further reduce the computational complexity of correspondence matching. Extensive experiments conducted on three public datasets demonstrate the superior performance of our proposed method. Specifically, it achieves an overall performance in terms of mean matching accuracy of 0.68, 0.92, and 0.95 with respect to the tolerances of 1, 3, and 5 pixels, respectively, on the HPatches dataset, outperforming all other SoTA algorithms. Our source code, demo video, and supplement are publicly available at mias.group/GCM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_05388
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generalized Correspondence Matching via Flexible Hierarchical Refinement and Patch Descriptor Distillation
Han, Yu
Long, Ziwei
Zhang, Yanting
Wu, Jin
Fang, Zhijun
Fan, Rui
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Correspondence matching plays a crucial role in numerous robotics applications. In comparison to conventional hand-crafted methods and recent data-driven approaches, there is significant interest in plug-and-play algorithms that make full use of pre-trained backbone networks for multi-scale feature extraction and leverage hierarchical refinement strategies to generate matched correspondences. The primary focus of this paper is to address the limitations of deep feature matching (DFM), a state-of-the-art (SoTA) plug-and-play correspondence matching approach. First, we eliminate the pre-defined threshold employed in the hierarchical refinement process of DFM by leveraging a more flexible nearest neighbor search strategy, thereby preventing the exclusion of repetitive yet valid matches during the early stages. Our second technical contribution is the integration of a patch descriptor, which extends the applicability of DFM to accommodate a wide range of backbone networks pre-trained across diverse computer vision tasks, including image classification, semantic segmentation, and stereo matching. Taking into account the practical applicability of our method in real-world robotics applications, we also propose a novel patch descriptor distillation strategy to further reduce the computational complexity of correspondence matching. Extensive experiments conducted on three public datasets demonstrate the superior performance of our proposed method. Specifically, it achieves an overall performance in terms of mean matching accuracy of 0.68, 0.92, and 0.95 with respect to the tolerances of 1, 3, and 5 pixels, respectively, on the HPatches dataset, outperforming all other SoTA algorithms. Our source code, demo video, and supplement are publicly available at mias.group/GCM.
title Generalized Correspondence Matching via Flexible Hierarchical Refinement and Patch Descriptor Distillation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.05388