Rethinking Transformers Pre-training for Multi-Spectral Satellite Imagery

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Hauptverfasser: Noman, Mubashir, Naseer, Muzammal, Cholakkal, Hisham, Anwar, Rao Muhammad, Khan, Salman, Khan, Fahad Shahbaz
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Noman, Mubashir
Naseer, Muzammal
Cholakkal, Hisham
Anwar, Rao Muhammad
Khan, Salman
Khan, Fahad Shahbaz
author_facet Noman, Mubashir
Naseer, Muzammal
Cholakkal, Hisham
Anwar, Rao Muhammad
Khan, Salman
Khan, Fahad Shahbaz
contents Recent advances in unsupervised learning have demonstrated the ability of large vision models to achieve promising results on downstream tasks by pre-training on large amount of unlabelled data. Such pre-training techniques have also been explored recently in the remote sensing domain due to the availability of large amount of unlabelled data. Different from standard natural image datasets, remote sensing data is acquired from various sensor technologies and exhibit diverse range of scale variations as well as modalities. Existing satellite image pre-training methods either ignore the scale information present in the remote sensing imagery or restrict themselves to use only a single type of data modality. In this paper, we re-visit transformers pre-training and leverage multi-scale information that is effectively utilized with multiple modalities. Our proposed approach, named SatMAE++, performs multi-scale pre-training and utilizes convolution based upsampling blocks to reconstruct the image at higher scales making it extensible to include more scales. Compared to existing works, the proposed SatMAE++ with multi-scale pre-training is equally effective for both optical as well as multi-spectral imagery. Extensive experiments on six datasets reveal the merits of proposed contributions, leading to state-of-the-art performance on all datasets. SatMAE++ achieves mean average precision (mAP) gain of 2.5\% for multi-label classification task on BigEarthNet dataset. Our code and pre-trained models are available at \url{https://github.com/techmn/satmae_pp}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_05419
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rethinking Transformers Pre-training for Multi-Spectral Satellite Imagery
Noman, Mubashir
Naseer, Muzammal
Cholakkal, Hisham
Anwar, Rao Muhammad
Khan, Salman
Khan, Fahad Shahbaz
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent advances in unsupervised learning have demonstrated the ability of large vision models to achieve promising results on downstream tasks by pre-training on large amount of unlabelled data. Such pre-training techniques have also been explored recently in the remote sensing domain due to the availability of large amount of unlabelled data. Different from standard natural image datasets, remote sensing data is acquired from various sensor technologies and exhibit diverse range of scale variations as well as modalities. Existing satellite image pre-training methods either ignore the scale information present in the remote sensing imagery or restrict themselves to use only a single type of data modality. In this paper, we re-visit transformers pre-training and leverage multi-scale information that is effectively utilized with multiple modalities. Our proposed approach, named SatMAE++, performs multi-scale pre-training and utilizes convolution based upsampling blocks to reconstruct the image at higher scales making it extensible to include more scales. Compared to existing works, the proposed SatMAE++ with multi-scale pre-training is equally effective for both optical as well as multi-spectral imagery. Extensive experiments on six datasets reveal the merits of proposed contributions, leading to state-of-the-art performance on all datasets. SatMAE++ achieves mean average precision (mAP) gain of 2.5\% for multi-label classification task on BigEarthNet dataset. Our code and pre-trained models are available at \url{https://github.com/techmn/satmae_pp}.
title Rethinking Transformers Pre-training for Multi-Spectral Satellite Imagery
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.05419