Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy with undetected photons from high-gain spontaneous parametric down-conversion

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hashimoto, Kazuki, Horoshko, Dmitri B., Kolobov, Mikhail I., Michael, Yoad, Gefen, Ziv, Chekhova, Maria V.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Hashimoto, Kazuki
Horoshko, Dmitri B.
Kolobov, Mikhail I.
Michael, Yoad
Gefen, Ziv
Chekhova, Maria V.
author_facet Hashimoto, Kazuki
Horoshko, Dmitri B.
Kolobov, Mikhail I.
Michael, Yoad
Gefen, Ziv
Chekhova, Maria V.
contents Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) is an indispensable analytical method that allows label-free identification of substances via fundamental molecular vibrations. However, the sensitivity of FTIR is often limited by the low efficiency of mid-infrared (MIR) photodetectors. SU(1,1) interferometry has previously enabled FTIR with undetected MIR photons via spontaneous parametric down-conversion in the low-parametric-gain regime, where the number of photons per mode is much less than one and sensitive photodetectors are needed. In this work, we develop a high-parametric-gain SU(1,1) interferometer for MIR-range FTIR with undetected photons. Using our new method, we demonstrate three major advantages: a high photon number at the interferometer output, a considerably lower photon number at the sample, and improved interference contrast. In addition, we analyze different methods to broaden the spectral range of the interferometer by aperiodic poling and temperature gradient in the gain medium. Exploiting the broadband SU(1,1) interferometer, we measure and evaluate the MIR absorption spectra of polymers in the 3-μm region.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_05423
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy with undetected photons from high-gain spontaneous parametric down-conversion
Hashimoto, Kazuki
Horoshko, Dmitri B.
Kolobov, Mikhail I.
Michael, Yoad
Gefen, Ziv
Chekhova, Maria V.
Optics
Quantum Physics
Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) is an indispensable analytical method that allows label-free identification of substances via fundamental molecular vibrations. However, the sensitivity of FTIR is often limited by the low efficiency of mid-infrared (MIR) photodetectors. SU(1,1) interferometry has previously enabled FTIR with undetected MIR photons via spontaneous parametric down-conversion in the low-parametric-gain regime, where the number of photons per mode is much less than one and sensitive photodetectors are needed. In this work, we develop a high-parametric-gain SU(1,1) interferometer for MIR-range FTIR with undetected photons. Using our new method, we demonstrate three major advantages: a high photon number at the interferometer output, a considerably lower photon number at the sample, and improved interference contrast. In addition, we analyze different methods to broaden the spectral range of the interferometer by aperiodic poling and temperature gradient in the gain medium. Exploiting the broadband SU(1,1) interferometer, we measure and evaluate the MIR absorption spectra of polymers in the 3-μm region.
title Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy with undetected photons from high-gain spontaneous parametric down-conversion
topic Optics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.05423