Linear Model Estimators and Consistency under an Infill Asymptotic Domain

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Natoli, Cory W., White, Edward D., Nunnally, Beau A., Gutman, Alex J., Hill, Raymond R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909132674564096
author Natoli, Cory W.
White, Edward D.
Nunnally, Beau A.
Gutman, Alex J.
Hill, Raymond R.
author_facet Natoli, Cory W.
White, Edward D.
Nunnally, Beau A.
Gutman, Alex J.
Hill, Raymond R.
contents Functional data present as functions or curves possessing a spatial or temporal component. These components by nature have a fixed observational domain. Consequently, any asymptotic investigation requires modelling the increased correlation among observations as density increases due to this fixed domain constraint. One such appropriate stochastic process is the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. Utilizing this spatial autoregressive process, we demonstrate that parameter estimators for a simple linear regression model display inconsistency in an infill asymptotic domain. Such results are contrary to those expected under the customary increasing domain asymptotics. Although none of these estimator variances approach zero, they do display a pattern of diminishing return regarding decreasing estimator variance as sample size increases. This may prove invaluable to a practitioner as this indicates perhaps an optimal sample size to cease data collection. This in turn reduces time and data collection cost because little information is gained in sampling beyond a certain sample size.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_05503
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Linear Model Estimators and Consistency under an Infill Asymptotic Domain
Natoli, Cory W.
White, Edward D.
Nunnally, Beau A.
Gutman, Alex J.
Hill, Raymond R.
Methodology
Statistics Theory
Functional data present as functions or curves possessing a spatial or temporal component. These components by nature have a fixed observational domain. Consequently, any asymptotic investigation requires modelling the increased correlation among observations as density increases due to this fixed domain constraint. One such appropriate stochastic process is the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. Utilizing this spatial autoregressive process, we demonstrate that parameter estimators for a simple linear regression model display inconsistency in an infill asymptotic domain. Such results are contrary to those expected under the customary increasing domain asymptotics. Although none of these estimator variances approach zero, they do display a pattern of diminishing return regarding decreasing estimator variance as sample size increases. This may prove invaluable to a practitioner as this indicates perhaps an optimal sample size to cease data collection. This in turn reduces time and data collection cost because little information is gained in sampling beyond a certain sample size.
title Linear Model Estimators and Consistency under an Infill Asymptotic Domain
topic Methodology
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.05503