Discovery of a Rare Eclipsing Be/X-ray Binary System, Swift J010902.6-723710 = SXP 182

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Gaudin, Thomas M., Kennea, Jamie A., Coe, Malcolm J., Monageng, Itumeleng M., Udalski, Andrzej, Townsend, Lee J., Buckley, David A. H., Evans, Phil A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866914708268777472
author Gaudin, Thomas M.
Kennea, Jamie A.
Coe, Malcolm J.
Monageng, Itumeleng M.
Udalski, Andrzej
Townsend, Lee J.
Buckley, David A. H.
Evans, Phil A.
author_facet Gaudin, Thomas M.
Kennea, Jamie A.
Coe, Malcolm J.
Monageng, Itumeleng M.
Udalski, Andrzej
Townsend, Lee J.
Buckley, David A. H.
Evans, Phil A.
contents We report on the discovery of Swift J010902.6-723710, a rare eclipsing Be/X-ray Binary system by the Swift SMC Survey (S-CUBED). Swift J010902.6-723710 was discovered via weekly S-CUBED monitoring observations when it was observed to enter a state of X-ray outburst on 10 October 2023. X-ray emission was found to be modulated by a 182s period. Optical spectroscopy is used to confirm the presence of a highly-inclined circumstellar disk surrounding a B0-0.5Ve optical companion. Historical UV and IR photometry are then used to identify strong eclipse-like features re-occurring in both light curves with a 60.623 day period, which is adopted as the orbital period of the system. Eclipsing behavior is found to be the result of a large accretion disk surrounding the neutron star. Eclipses are produced when the disk passes in front of the OBe companion, blocking light from both the stellar surface and circumstellar disk. This is only the third Be/X-ray Binary to have confirmed eclipses. We note that this rare behavior provides an important opportunity to constrain the physical parameters of a Be/X-ray Binary with greater accuracy than is possible in non-eclipsing systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_05648
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Discovery of a Rare Eclipsing Be/X-ray Binary System, Swift J010902.6-723710 = SXP 182
Gaudin, Thomas M.
Kennea, Jamie A.
Coe, Malcolm J.
Monageng, Itumeleng M.
Udalski, Andrzej
Townsend, Lee J.
Buckley, David A. H.
Evans, Phil A.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
We report on the discovery of Swift J010902.6-723710, a rare eclipsing Be/X-ray Binary system by the Swift SMC Survey (S-CUBED). Swift J010902.6-723710 was discovered via weekly S-CUBED monitoring observations when it was observed to enter a state of X-ray outburst on 10 October 2023. X-ray emission was found to be modulated by a 182s period. Optical spectroscopy is used to confirm the presence of a highly-inclined circumstellar disk surrounding a B0-0.5Ve optical companion. Historical UV and IR photometry are then used to identify strong eclipse-like features re-occurring in both light curves with a 60.623 day period, which is adopted as the orbital period of the system. Eclipsing behavior is found to be the result of a large accretion disk surrounding the neutron star. Eclipses are produced when the disk passes in front of the OBe companion, blocking light from both the stellar surface and circumstellar disk. This is only the third Be/X-ray Binary to have confirmed eclipses. We note that this rare behavior provides an important opportunity to constrain the physical parameters of a Be/X-ray Binary with greater accuracy than is possible in non-eclipsing systems.
title Discovery of a Rare Eclipsing Be/X-ray Binary System, Swift J010902.6-723710 = SXP 182
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.05648