A Framework for Effective AI Recommendations in Cyber-Physical-Human Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Dave, Aditya, Bang, Heeseung, Malikopoulos, Andreas A.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Dave, Aditya
Bang, Heeseung
Malikopoulos, Andreas A.
author_facet Dave, Aditya
Bang, Heeseung
Malikopoulos, Andreas A.
contents Many cyber-physical-human systems (CPHS) involve a human decision-maker who may receive recommendations from an artificial intelligence (AI) platform while holding the ultimate responsibility of making decisions. In such CPHS applications, the human decision-maker may depart from an optimal recommended decision and instead implement a different one for various reasons. In this letter, we develop a rigorous framework to overcome this challenge. In our framework, we consider that humans may deviate from AI recommendations as they perceive and interpret the system's state in a different way than the AI platform. We establish the structural properties of optimal recommendation strategies and develop an approximate human model (AHM) used by the AI. We provide theoretical bounds on the optimality gap that arises from an AHM and illustrate the efficacy of our results in a numerical example.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_05715
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Framework for Effective AI Recommendations in Cyber-Physical-Human Systems
Dave, Aditya
Bang, Heeseung
Malikopoulos, Andreas A.
Systems and Control
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Machine Learning
Many cyber-physical-human systems (CPHS) involve a human decision-maker who may receive recommendations from an artificial intelligence (AI) platform while holding the ultimate responsibility of making decisions. In such CPHS applications, the human decision-maker may depart from an optimal recommended decision and instead implement a different one for various reasons. In this letter, we develop a rigorous framework to overcome this challenge. In our framework, we consider that humans may deviate from AI recommendations as they perceive and interpret the system's state in a different way than the AI platform. We establish the structural properties of optimal recommendation strategies and develop an approximate human model (AHM) used by the AI. We provide theoretical bounds on the optimality gap that arises from an AHM and illustrate the efficacy of our results in a numerical example.
title A Framework for Effective AI Recommendations in Cyber-Physical-Human Systems
topic Systems and Control
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.05715