Approximate Bipartite $b$-Matching using Multiplicative Auction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Samineni, Bhargav, Ferdous, S M, Halappanavar, Mahantesh, Krishnamoorthy, Bala
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Samineni, Bhargav
Ferdous, S M
Halappanavar, Mahantesh
Krishnamoorthy, Bala
author_facet Samineni, Bhargav
Ferdous, S M
Halappanavar, Mahantesh
Krishnamoorthy, Bala
contents Given a bipartite graph $G(V= (A \cup B),E)$ with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges and a function $b \colon V \to \mathbb{Z}_+$, a $b$-matching is a subset of edges such that every vertex $v \in V$ is incident to at most $b(v)$ edges in the subset. When we are also given edge weights, the Max Weight $b$-Matching problem is to find a $b$-matching of maximum weight, which is a fundamental combinatorial optimization problem with many applications. Extending on the recent work of Zheng and Henzinger (IPCO, 2023) on standard bipartite matching problems, we develop a simple auction algorithm to approximately solve Max Weight $b$-Matching. Specifically, we present a multiplicative auction algorithm that gives a $(1 - \varepsilon)$-approximation in $O(m \varepsilon^{-1} \log \varepsilon^{-1} \log β)$ worst case time, where $β$ the maximum $b$-value. Although this is a $\log β$ factor greater than the current best approximation algorithm by Huang and Pettie (Algorithmica, 2022), it is considerably simpler to present, analyze, and implement.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_05781
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Approximate Bipartite $b$-Matching using Multiplicative Auction
Samineni, Bhargav
Ferdous, S M
Halappanavar, Mahantesh
Krishnamoorthy, Bala
Data Structures and Algorithms
Given a bipartite graph $G(V= (A \cup B),E)$ with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges and a function $b \colon V \to \mathbb{Z}_+$, a $b$-matching is a subset of edges such that every vertex $v \in V$ is incident to at most $b(v)$ edges in the subset. When we are also given edge weights, the Max Weight $b$-Matching problem is to find a $b$-matching of maximum weight, which is a fundamental combinatorial optimization problem with many applications. Extending on the recent work of Zheng and Henzinger (IPCO, 2023) on standard bipartite matching problems, we develop a simple auction algorithm to approximately solve Max Weight $b$-Matching. Specifically, we present a multiplicative auction algorithm that gives a $(1 - \varepsilon)$-approximation in $O(m \varepsilon^{-1} \log \varepsilon^{-1} \log β)$ worst case time, where $β$ the maximum $b$-value. Although this is a $\log β$ factor greater than the current best approximation algorithm by Huang and Pettie (Algorithmica, 2022), it is considerably simpler to present, analyze, and implement.
title Approximate Bipartite $b$-Matching using Multiplicative Auction
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.05781