Mid-career pitfall of consecutive success in science

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Higashide, Noriyuki, Miura, Takahiro, Tomokiyo, Yuta, Asatani, Kimitaka, Sakata, Ichiro
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Higashide, Noriyuki
Miura, Takahiro
Tomokiyo, Yuta
Asatani, Kimitaka
Sakata, Ichiro
author_facet Higashide, Noriyuki
Miura, Takahiro
Tomokiyo, Yuta
Asatani, Kimitaka
Sakata, Ichiro
contents The creativity of scientists often manifests as localized hot streaks of significant success. Understanding the underlying mechanisms of these influential phases can enhance the effectiveness of support systems and funding allocation, fostering groundbreaking discoveries worthy of accolades. Historically, analyses have suggested that hot streaks occur randomly over time. However, our research, through meticulous examination, reveals that these phases are not flatly distributed but are more frequent at the early and late stages of scientists' careers. Notably, both early and late hot streaks are marked by dense tie collaborations, with the former typically involving close partnerships with particular authors and the latter being characterized by involvement in large-scale projects compared with single-top or ordinary papers. This pattern indicates that mid-career researchers lack both intimate relations and resources to keep big projects, leading to``mid-career pitfal'' of consecutive success. This insight holds profound implications for the development of policies and initiatives aimed at bolstering innovative research and discovery.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_05824
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mid-career pitfall of consecutive success in science
Higashide, Noriyuki
Miura, Takahiro
Tomokiyo, Yuta
Asatani, Kimitaka
Sakata, Ichiro
Social and Information Networks
Physics and Society
The creativity of scientists often manifests as localized hot streaks of significant success. Understanding the underlying mechanisms of these influential phases can enhance the effectiveness of support systems and funding allocation, fostering groundbreaking discoveries worthy of accolades. Historically, analyses have suggested that hot streaks occur randomly over time. However, our research, through meticulous examination, reveals that these phases are not flatly distributed but are more frequent at the early and late stages of scientists' careers. Notably, both early and late hot streaks are marked by dense tie collaborations, with the former typically involving close partnerships with particular authors and the latter being characterized by involvement in large-scale projects compared with single-top or ordinary papers. This pattern indicates that mid-career researchers lack both intimate relations and resources to keep big projects, leading to``mid-career pitfal'' of consecutive success. This insight holds profound implications for the development of policies and initiatives aimed at bolstering innovative research and discovery.
title Mid-career pitfall of consecutive success in science
topic Social and Information Networks
Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.05824