Operational Ergotropy: suboptimality of the geodesic drive

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Halder, Pritam, Ghosh, Srijon, Roy, Saptarshi, Guha, Tamal
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Halder, Pritam
Ghosh, Srijon
Roy, Saptarshi
Guha, Tamal
author_facet Halder, Pritam
Ghosh, Srijon
Roy, Saptarshi
Guha, Tamal
contents We put forth a notion of optimality for extracting ergotropic work, derived from an energy constraint governing the necessary dynamics for work extraction in a quantum system. Within the traditional ergotropy framework, which predicts an infinite set of equivalent pacifying unitaries, we demonstrate that the optimal choice lies in driving along the geodesic connecting a given state to its corresponding passive state. Moreover, in a practical scenario where unitaries are inevitably affected by environmental factors, we refine the existing definition of ergotropy and introduce the notion of operational ergotropy. It enables the characterization of work extraction in noisy scenarios. We find that for certain typical noise models, the optimal choice which governs the Schrodinger part of the dynamics, aligns with the optimal drive in the unperturbed scenario. However, we demonstrate that such optimality is not universal by presenting an explicit counterexample. Additionally, within this generalized framework, we discuss the potential for faster work extraction from quantum systems in the presence of noise.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_05956
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Operational Ergotropy: suboptimality of the geodesic drive
Halder, Pritam
Ghosh, Srijon
Roy, Saptarshi
Guha, Tamal
Quantum Physics
We put forth a notion of optimality for extracting ergotropic work, derived from an energy constraint governing the necessary dynamics for work extraction in a quantum system. Within the traditional ergotropy framework, which predicts an infinite set of equivalent pacifying unitaries, we demonstrate that the optimal choice lies in driving along the geodesic connecting a given state to its corresponding passive state. Moreover, in a practical scenario where unitaries are inevitably affected by environmental factors, we refine the existing definition of ergotropy and introduce the notion of operational ergotropy. It enables the characterization of work extraction in noisy scenarios. We find that for certain typical noise models, the optimal choice which governs the Schrodinger part of the dynamics, aligns with the optimal drive in the unperturbed scenario. However, we demonstrate that such optimality is not universal by presenting an explicit counterexample. Additionally, within this generalized framework, we discuss the potential for faster work extraction from quantum systems in the presence of noise.
title Operational Ergotropy: suboptimality of the geodesic drive
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.05956