Hybrid Spin-Orbit Exciton-Magnon Excitations in FePS3

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Hauptverfasser: Dhakal, Ramesh, Griffith, Samuel, Winter, Stephen M.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Dhakal, Ramesh
Griffith, Samuel
Winter, Stephen M.
author_facet Dhakal, Ramesh
Griffith, Samuel
Winter, Stephen M.
contents FePS3 is a layered van der Waals (vdW) Ising antiferromagnet that has recently been studied in the context of true 2D magnetism, and emerged as an ideal material platform for investigating strong spin-phonon coupling, and non-linear magneto-optical phenomena. In this work, we demonstrate an important unresolved role of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in the ground state and excitations of this compound. Combining first principles calculations with Linear Flavor Wave Theory (LFWT), we find strong mixing and spectral overlap of different spin-orbital single-ion states. As such, the low-lying excitations form complex mixtures of local degrees of freedom most accurately viewed as hybrid spin-orbit exciton-magnon modes. Complete parameterization of the resulting low-energy model including all such degrees of freedom requires nearly half a million coupling constants. Despite this complexity, we show that such a model can be inexpensively derived using local many-body-based approaches, which yield quantitative agreement with recent experiments. The results highlight the importance of SOC even in first row transition metals, and provide essential insight into the properties of 2D magnets with unquenched orbital moments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_05958
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hybrid Spin-Orbit Exciton-Magnon Excitations in FePS3
Dhakal, Ramesh
Griffith, Samuel
Winter, Stephen M.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
FePS3 is a layered van der Waals (vdW) Ising antiferromagnet that has recently been studied in the context of true 2D magnetism, and emerged as an ideal material platform for investigating strong spin-phonon coupling, and non-linear magneto-optical phenomena. In this work, we demonstrate an important unresolved role of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in the ground state and excitations of this compound. Combining first principles calculations with Linear Flavor Wave Theory (LFWT), we find strong mixing and spectral overlap of different spin-orbital single-ion states. As such, the low-lying excitations form complex mixtures of local degrees of freedom most accurately viewed as hybrid spin-orbit exciton-magnon modes. Complete parameterization of the resulting low-energy model including all such degrees of freedom requires nearly half a million coupling constants. Despite this complexity, we show that such a model can be inexpensively derived using local many-body-based approaches, which yield quantitative agreement with recent experiments. The results highlight the importance of SOC even in first row transition metals, and provide essential insight into the properties of 2D magnets with unquenched orbital moments.
title Hybrid Spin-Orbit Exciton-Magnon Excitations in FePS3
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.05958