Fusion energy commercialization requires solving social and environmental challenges

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Diem, Stephanie, El-Guebaly, Laila, Verma, Aditi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Diem, Stephanie
El-Guebaly, Laila
Verma, Aditi
author_facet Diem, Stephanie
El-Guebaly, Laila
Verma, Aditi
contents Fusion energy, the process that uses the same reaction that powers the sun and the stars, offers the promise of virtually unlimited, carbon-free energy and is approaching reality. Recently, there's been a dramatic global increase in the investment and research focused on addressing the hurdles to commercialize fusion energy. While a majority of the effort has been focused on gaps in technology, little work has been done to address the societal and environmental impacts of this technology. Three community- and environmentally-focused research priorities are identified for commercializing fusion energy: 1) understanding the environmental impacts of fusion energy across the technology lifecycle, 2) developing risk and safety assessment methodologies for fusion power plant technologies, and 3) creating a community-based socially engaged approach for fusion technology design and development. This approach will benefit private companies who wish to deploy future fusion power plants as concerns about the technology will be addressed early in the design process, thus minimizing delays in deployment that may result in increased costs for developers. Community engagement around fusion technology development must be evidence-based in order to build trust between communities and technology developers. Such an approach is grounded in informed consent is vital for the sustainable development and use of fusion technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_05993
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fusion energy commercialization requires solving social and environmental challenges
Diem, Stephanie
El-Guebaly, Laila
Verma, Aditi
Physics and Society
Plasma Physics
Fusion energy, the process that uses the same reaction that powers the sun and the stars, offers the promise of virtually unlimited, carbon-free energy and is approaching reality. Recently, there's been a dramatic global increase in the investment and research focused on addressing the hurdles to commercialize fusion energy. While a majority of the effort has been focused on gaps in technology, little work has been done to address the societal and environmental impacts of this technology. Three community- and environmentally-focused research priorities are identified for commercializing fusion energy: 1) understanding the environmental impacts of fusion energy across the technology lifecycle, 2) developing risk and safety assessment methodologies for fusion power plant technologies, and 3) creating a community-based socially engaged approach for fusion technology design and development. This approach will benefit private companies who wish to deploy future fusion power plants as concerns about the technology will be addressed early in the design process, thus minimizing delays in deployment that may result in increased costs for developers. Community engagement around fusion technology development must be evidence-based in order to build trust between communities and technology developers. Such an approach is grounded in informed consent is vital for the sustainable development and use of fusion technologies.
title Fusion energy commercialization requires solving social and environmental challenges
topic Physics and Society
Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.05993