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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sasidharan, Soumya, Surendran, Naveen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.06123
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author Sasidharan, Soumya
Surendran, Naveen
author_facet Sasidharan, Soumya
Surendran, Naveen
contents We study the dynamics of a three-dimensional generalization of Kitaev's honeycomb lattice spin model (defined on the hyperhoneycomb lattice) subjected to a harmonic driving of $J_z$, one of the three types of spin-couplings in the Hamiltonian. Using numerical solutions supported by analytical calculations based on a rotating wave approximation, we find that the system responds nonmonotonically to variations in the frequency $ω$ (while keeping the driving amplitude $J$ fixed) and undergoes dynamical freezing, where at specific values of $ω$, it gets almost completely locked in the initial state throughout the evolution. However, this freezing occurs only when a constant bias is present in the driving, i.e., when $J_z = J'+ J\cos{ωt}$, with $J'\neq 0$. Consequently, the bias acts as a switch that triggers the freezing phenomenon. Dynamical freezing has been previously observed in other integrable systems, such as the one-dimensional transverse-field Ising model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_06123
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Periodically driven three-dimensional Kitaev model
Sasidharan, Soumya
Surendran, Naveen
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We study the dynamics of a three-dimensional generalization of Kitaev's honeycomb lattice spin model (defined on the hyperhoneycomb lattice) subjected to a harmonic driving of $J_z$, one of the three types of spin-couplings in the Hamiltonian. Using numerical solutions supported by analytical calculations based on a rotating wave approximation, we find that the system responds nonmonotonically to variations in the frequency $ω$ (while keeping the driving amplitude $J$ fixed) and undergoes dynamical freezing, where at specific values of $ω$, it gets almost completely locked in the initial state throughout the evolution. However, this freezing occurs only when a constant bias is present in the driving, i.e., when $J_z = J'+ J\cos{ωt}$, with $J'\neq 0$. Consequently, the bias acts as a switch that triggers the freezing phenomenon. Dynamical freezing has been previously observed in other integrable systems, such as the one-dimensional transverse-field Ising model.
title Periodically driven three-dimensional Kitaev model
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.06123