Nonequilibrium Phase Transition in a 2D Ferromagnetic Spins with Effective Interactions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tola, Dagne Wordofa, Bekele, Mulugeta
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Tola, Dagne Wordofa
Bekele, Mulugeta
author_facet Tola, Dagne Wordofa
Bekele, Mulugeta
contents The study of nonequilibrium steady-state (NESS) in the Ising model offers rich insights into the properties of complex systems far from equilibrium. This paper explores the nature of NESS phase transitions in two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetic Ising model on a square lattice under effective interactions using Monte Carlo (MC) algorithms. This requires extensive MC simulations using the modified Metropolis and modified Glauber update rules. The qualification of the modified update rules is characterized by the definition of an effective parameter $h$. For $|h|>1$, it is analytically shown that the nature of the phase transition (including the critical temperature) is independent of $h$. Furthermore, for $-1<h<1$, we study the steady-state properties of phase transitions using numerical methods. Therefore, we performed simulations for different lattice sizes and measured relevant physical quantities. From the data, we determined the numerical results of the transition temperature and relevant critical exponents for various values of $h$ by applying finite-size scaling (FSS). We found that the FSS analysis of the exponents is consistent with the analytical values of the equilibrium 2D Ising model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_06162
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonequilibrium Phase Transition in a 2D Ferromagnetic Spins with Effective Interactions
Tola, Dagne Wordofa
Bekele, Mulugeta
Statistical Mechanics
The study of nonequilibrium steady-state (NESS) in the Ising model offers rich insights into the properties of complex systems far from equilibrium. This paper explores the nature of NESS phase transitions in two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetic Ising model on a square lattice under effective interactions using Monte Carlo (MC) algorithms. This requires extensive MC simulations using the modified Metropolis and modified Glauber update rules. The qualification of the modified update rules is characterized by the definition of an effective parameter $h$. For $|h|>1$, it is analytically shown that the nature of the phase transition (including the critical temperature) is independent of $h$. Furthermore, for $-1<h<1$, we study the steady-state properties of phase transitions using numerical methods. Therefore, we performed simulations for different lattice sizes and measured relevant physical quantities. From the data, we determined the numerical results of the transition temperature and relevant critical exponents for various values of $h$ by applying finite-size scaling (FSS). We found that the FSS analysis of the exponents is consistent with the analytical values of the equilibrium 2D Ising model.
title Nonequilibrium Phase Transition in a 2D Ferromagnetic Spins with Effective Interactions
topic Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.06162