Cross-Cluster Shifting for Efficient and Effective 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2024
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| _version_ | 1866914709227175936 |
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| author | Chen, Zhili Pham, Kien T. Ye, Maosheng Shen, Zhiqiang Chen, Qifeng |
| author_facet | Chen, Zhili Pham, Kien T. Ye, Maosheng Shen, Zhiqiang Chen, Qifeng |
| contents | We present a new 3D point-based detector model, named Shift-SSD, for precise 3D object detection in autonomous driving. Traditional point-based 3D object detectors often employ architectures that rely on a progressive downsampling of points. While this method effectively reduces computational demands and increases receptive fields, it will compromise the preservation of crucial non-local information for accurate 3D object detection, especially in the complex driving scenarios. To address this, we introduce an intriguing Cross-Cluster Shifting operation to unleash the representation capacity of the point-based detector by efficiently modeling longer-range inter-dependency while including only a negligible overhead. Concretely, the Cross-Cluster Shifting operation enhances the conventional design by shifting partial channels from neighboring clusters, which enables richer interaction with non-local regions and thus enlarges the receptive field of clusters. We conduct extensive experiments on the KITTI, Waymo, and nuScenes datasets, and the results demonstrate the state-of-the-art performance of Shift-SSD in both detection accuracy and runtime efficiency. |
| format | Preprint |
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arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_06166 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Cross-Cluster Shifting for Efficient and Effective 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving Chen, Zhili Pham, Kien T. Ye, Maosheng Shen, Zhiqiang Chen, Qifeng Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Robotics We present a new 3D point-based detector model, named Shift-SSD, for precise 3D object detection in autonomous driving. Traditional point-based 3D object detectors often employ architectures that rely on a progressive downsampling of points. While this method effectively reduces computational demands and increases receptive fields, it will compromise the preservation of crucial non-local information for accurate 3D object detection, especially in the complex driving scenarios. To address this, we introduce an intriguing Cross-Cluster Shifting operation to unleash the representation capacity of the point-based detector by efficiently modeling longer-range inter-dependency while including only a negligible overhead. Concretely, the Cross-Cluster Shifting operation enhances the conventional design by shifting partial channels from neighboring clusters, which enables richer interaction with non-local regions and thus enlarges the receptive field of clusters. We conduct extensive experiments on the KITTI, Waymo, and nuScenes datasets, and the results demonstrate the state-of-the-art performance of Shift-SSD in both detection accuracy and runtime efficiency. |
| title | Cross-Cluster Shifting for Efficient and Effective 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving |
| topic | Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Robotics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.06166 |