Estimating Factor-Based Spot Volatility Matrices with Noisy and Asynchronous High-Frequency Data

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Hauptverfasser: Li, Degui, Linton, Oliver, Zhang, Haoxuan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Li, Degui
Linton, Oliver
Zhang, Haoxuan
author_facet Li, Degui
Linton, Oliver
Zhang, Haoxuan
contents We propose a new estimator of high-dimensional spot volatility matrices satisfying a low-rank plus sparse structure from noisy and asynchronous high-frequency data collected for an ultra-large number of assets. The noise processes are allowed to be temporally correlated, heteroskedastic, asymptotically vanishing and dependent on the efficient prices. We define a kernel-weighted pre-averaging method to jointly tackle the microstructure noise and asynchronicity issues, and we obtain uniformly consistent estimates for latent prices. We impose a continuous-time factor model with time-varying factor loadings on the price processes, and estimate the common factors and loadings via a local principal component analysis. Assuming a uniform sparsity condition on the idiosyncratic volatility structure, we combine the POET and kernel-smoothing techniques to estimate the spot volatility matrices for both the latent prices and idiosyncratic errors. Under some mild restrictions, the estimated spot volatility matrices are shown to be uniformly consistent under various matrix norms. We provide Monte-Carlo simulation and empirical studies to examine the numerical performance of the developed estimation methodology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_06246
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Estimating Factor-Based Spot Volatility Matrices with Noisy and Asynchronous High-Frequency Data
Li, Degui
Linton, Oliver
Zhang, Haoxuan
Econometrics
Methodology
We propose a new estimator of high-dimensional spot volatility matrices satisfying a low-rank plus sparse structure from noisy and asynchronous high-frequency data collected for an ultra-large number of assets. The noise processes are allowed to be temporally correlated, heteroskedastic, asymptotically vanishing and dependent on the efficient prices. We define a kernel-weighted pre-averaging method to jointly tackle the microstructure noise and asynchronicity issues, and we obtain uniformly consistent estimates for latent prices. We impose a continuous-time factor model with time-varying factor loadings on the price processes, and estimate the common factors and loadings via a local principal component analysis. Assuming a uniform sparsity condition on the idiosyncratic volatility structure, we combine the POET and kernel-smoothing techniques to estimate the spot volatility matrices for both the latent prices and idiosyncratic errors. Under some mild restrictions, the estimated spot volatility matrices are shown to be uniformly consistent under various matrix norms. We provide Monte-Carlo simulation and empirical studies to examine the numerical performance of the developed estimation methodology.
title Estimating Factor-Based Spot Volatility Matrices with Noisy and Asynchronous High-Frequency Data
topic Econometrics
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.06246