Pre- and Post-Auction Discounts in First-Price Auctions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Alcobendas, Miguel, Bax, Eric
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Alcobendas, Miguel
Bax, Eric
author_facet Alcobendas, Miguel
Bax, Eric
contents One method to offer some bidders a discount in a first-price auction is to augment their bids when selecting a winner but only charge them their original bids should they win. Another method is to use their original bids to select a winner, then charge them a discounted price that is lower than their bid should they win. We show that the two methods have equivalent auction outcomes, for equal additive discounts and for multiplicative ones with appropriate adjustments to discount amounts. As a result, they have corresponding equilibria when equilibria exist. We also show that with the same level of multiplicative adjustments, bidders with discounts should prefer an augmented bid to a discounted price. Then we estimate optimal bid functions for valuation distributions based on data from online advertising auctions, and show how different discount levels affect auction outcomes for those bid functions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_06278
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pre- and Post-Auction Discounts in First-Price Auctions
Alcobendas, Miguel
Bax, Eric
Computer Science and Game Theory
One method to offer some bidders a discount in a first-price auction is to augment their bids when selecting a winner but only charge them their original bids should they win. Another method is to use their original bids to select a winner, then charge them a discounted price that is lower than their bid should they win. We show that the two methods have equivalent auction outcomes, for equal additive discounts and for multiplicative ones with appropriate adjustments to discount amounts. As a result, they have corresponding equilibria when equilibria exist. We also show that with the same level of multiplicative adjustments, bidders with discounts should prefer an augmented bid to a discounted price. Then we estimate optimal bid functions for valuation distributions based on data from online advertising auctions, and show how different discount levels affect auction outcomes for those bid functions.
title Pre- and Post-Auction Discounts in First-Price Auctions
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.06278