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Auteurs principaux: Guan, Hua, Qi, Xiao-Qiu, Li, Jian-Guo, Zhou, Peng-Peng, Sun, Wei, Chen, Shao-Long, Chang, Xu-Rui, Huang, Yao, Zhang, Pei-Pei, Yan, Zong-Chao, Drake, G. W. F., Chen, Ai-Xi, Zhong, Zhen-Xiang, Wang, Jia-Li, Michel, Nicolas, Shi, Ting-Yun, Gao, Ke-Lin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.06384
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author Guan, Hua
Qi, Xiao-Qiu
Li, Jian-Guo
Zhou, Peng-Peng
Sun, Wei
Chen, Shao-Long
Chang, Xu-Rui
Huang, Yao
Zhang, Pei-Pei
Yan, Zong-Chao
Drake, G. W. F.
Chen, Ai-Xi
Zhong, Zhen-Xiang
Wang, Jia-Li
Michel, Nicolas
Shi, Ting-Yun
Gao, Ke-Lin
author_facet Guan, Hua
Qi, Xiao-Qiu
Li, Jian-Guo
Zhou, Peng-Peng
Sun, Wei
Chen, Shao-Long
Chang, Xu-Rui
Huang, Yao
Zhang, Pei-Pei
Yan, Zong-Chao
Drake, G. W. F.
Chen, Ai-Xi
Zhong, Zhen-Xiang
Wang, Jia-Li
Michel, Nicolas
Shi, Ting-Yun
Gao, Ke-Lin
contents Accurately describing nuclear interactions within atomic nuclei remains a challenge, which hinders our exploration of new physics beyond the Standard Model. However, these nuclear interactions can be characterized by nuclear parameters such as the Zemach radius and the electric quadrupole moment, which are reflected in atomic spectra. Our work has achieved high-precision measurements of lithium ion hyperfine splittings at the level of $10$~kHz, and directly extracted these important nuclear structure parameters. We observed significant discrepancies between our results and both nuclear theory and molecular spectra regarding the electric quadrupole moment. The result for $^7$Li deviated by $2.3σ$ from the currently recommended value, whereas the result for $^6$Li deviated by up to $6.2σ$ from the recommended value determined by molecular spectroscopy. These discrepancies motivated us to conduct independent calculations based on nuclear structure theory, which provided support for the results obtained from ion spectroscopy. Our results provide valuable information for characterizing nuclear forces, serve as sensitive benchmarks for testing nuclear structure theories, and enable critical comparisons with both electron-nuclear scattering and molecular spectroscopy.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Direct Extraction of Nuclear Structure Information Using Precision Lithium-Ion Spectroscopy
Guan, Hua
Qi, Xiao-Qiu
Li, Jian-Guo
Zhou, Peng-Peng
Sun, Wei
Chen, Shao-Long
Chang, Xu-Rui
Huang, Yao
Zhang, Pei-Pei
Yan, Zong-Chao
Drake, G. W. F.
Chen, Ai-Xi
Zhong, Zhen-Xiang
Wang, Jia-Li
Michel, Nicolas
Shi, Ting-Yun
Gao, Ke-Lin
Atomic Physics
Accurately describing nuclear interactions within atomic nuclei remains a challenge, which hinders our exploration of new physics beyond the Standard Model. However, these nuclear interactions can be characterized by nuclear parameters such as the Zemach radius and the electric quadrupole moment, which are reflected in atomic spectra. Our work has achieved high-precision measurements of lithium ion hyperfine splittings at the level of $10$~kHz, and directly extracted these important nuclear structure parameters. We observed significant discrepancies between our results and both nuclear theory and molecular spectra regarding the electric quadrupole moment. The result for $^7$Li deviated by $2.3σ$ from the currently recommended value, whereas the result for $^6$Li deviated by up to $6.2σ$ from the recommended value determined by molecular spectroscopy. These discrepancies motivated us to conduct independent calculations based on nuclear structure theory, which provided support for the results obtained from ion spectroscopy. Our results provide valuable information for characterizing nuclear forces, serve as sensitive benchmarks for testing nuclear structure theories, and enable critical comparisons with both electron-nuclear scattering and molecular spectroscopy.
title Direct Extraction of Nuclear Structure Information Using Precision Lithium-Ion Spectroscopy
topic Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.06384