Enhanced Sparsification via Stimulative Training

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tang, Shengji, Lin, Weihao, Ye, Hancheng, Ye, Peng, Yu, Chong, Li, Baopu, Chen, Tao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Tang, Shengji
Lin, Weihao
Ye, Hancheng
Ye, Peng
Yu, Chong
Li, Baopu
Chen, Tao
author_facet Tang, Shengji
Lin, Weihao
Ye, Hancheng
Ye, Peng
Yu, Chong
Li, Baopu
Chen, Tao
contents Sparsification-based pruning has been an important category in model compression. Existing methods commonly set sparsity-inducing penalty terms to suppress the importance of dropped weights, which is regarded as the suppressed sparsification paradigm. However, this paradigm inactivates the dropped parts of networks causing capacity damage before pruning, thereby leading to performance degradation. To alleviate this issue, we first study and reveal the relative sparsity effect in emerging stimulative training and then propose a structured pruning framework, named STP, based on an enhanced sparsification paradigm which maintains the magnitude of dropped weights and enhances the expressivity of kept weights by self-distillation. Besides, to find an optimal architecture for the pruned network, we propose a multi-dimension architecture space and a knowledge distillation-guided exploration strategy. To reduce the huge capacity gap of distillation, we propose a subnet mutating expansion technique. Extensive experiments on various benchmarks indicate the effectiveness of STP. Specifically, without fine-tuning, our method consistently achieves superior performance at different budgets, especially under extremely aggressive pruning scenarios, e.g., remaining 95.11% Top-1 accuracy (72.43% in 76.15%) while reducing 85% FLOPs for ResNet-50 on ImageNet. Codes will be released soon.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_06417
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhanced Sparsification via Stimulative Training
Tang, Shengji
Lin, Weihao
Ye, Hancheng
Ye, Peng
Yu, Chong
Li, Baopu
Chen, Tao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Sparsification-based pruning has been an important category in model compression. Existing methods commonly set sparsity-inducing penalty terms to suppress the importance of dropped weights, which is regarded as the suppressed sparsification paradigm. However, this paradigm inactivates the dropped parts of networks causing capacity damage before pruning, thereby leading to performance degradation. To alleviate this issue, we first study and reveal the relative sparsity effect in emerging stimulative training and then propose a structured pruning framework, named STP, based on an enhanced sparsification paradigm which maintains the magnitude of dropped weights and enhances the expressivity of kept weights by self-distillation. Besides, to find an optimal architecture for the pruned network, we propose a multi-dimension architecture space and a knowledge distillation-guided exploration strategy. To reduce the huge capacity gap of distillation, we propose a subnet mutating expansion technique. Extensive experiments on various benchmarks indicate the effectiveness of STP. Specifically, without fine-tuning, our method consistently achieves superior performance at different budgets, especially under extremely aggressive pruning scenarios, e.g., remaining 95.11% Top-1 accuracy (72.43% in 76.15%) while reducing 85% FLOPs for ResNet-50 on ImageNet. Codes will be released soon.
title Enhanced Sparsification via Stimulative Training
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.06417