A Survey of Learned Indexes for the Multi-dimensional Space

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Al-Mamun, Abdullah, Wu, Hao, He, Qiyang, Wang, Jianguo, Aref, Walid G.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Al-Mamun, Abdullah
Wu, Hao
He, Qiyang
Wang, Jianguo
Aref, Walid G.
author_facet Al-Mamun, Abdullah
Wu, Hao
He, Qiyang
Wang, Jianguo
Aref, Walid G.
contents A recent research trend involves treating database index structures as Machine Learning (ML) models. In this domain, single or multiple ML models are trained to learn the mapping from keys to positions inside a data set. This class of indexes is known as "Learned Indexes." Learned indexes have demonstrated improved search performance and reduced space requirements for one-dimensional data. The concept of one-dimensional learned indexes has naturally been extended to multi-dimensional (e.g., spatial) data, leading to the development of "Learned Multi-dimensional Indexes". This survey focuses on learned multi-dimensional index structures. Specifically, it reviews the current state of this research area, explains the core concepts behind each proposed method, and classifies these methods based on several well-defined criteria. We present a taxonomy that classifies and categorizes each learned multi-dimensional index, and survey the existing literature on learned multi-dimensional indexes according to this taxonomy. Additionally, we present a timeline to illustrate the evolution of research on learned indexes. Finally, we highlight several open challenges and future research directions in this emerging and highly active field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_06456
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Survey of Learned Indexes for the Multi-dimensional Space
Al-Mamun, Abdullah
Wu, Hao
He, Qiyang
Wang, Jianguo
Aref, Walid G.
Databases
Machine Learning
A recent research trend involves treating database index structures as Machine Learning (ML) models. In this domain, single or multiple ML models are trained to learn the mapping from keys to positions inside a data set. This class of indexes is known as "Learned Indexes." Learned indexes have demonstrated improved search performance and reduced space requirements for one-dimensional data. The concept of one-dimensional learned indexes has naturally been extended to multi-dimensional (e.g., spatial) data, leading to the development of "Learned Multi-dimensional Indexes". This survey focuses on learned multi-dimensional index structures. Specifically, it reviews the current state of this research area, explains the core concepts behind each proposed method, and classifies these methods based on several well-defined criteria. We present a taxonomy that classifies and categorizes each learned multi-dimensional index, and survey the existing literature on learned multi-dimensional indexes according to this taxonomy. Additionally, we present a timeline to illustrate the evolution of research on learned indexes. Finally, we highlight several open challenges and future research directions in this emerging and highly active field.
title A Survey of Learned Indexes for the Multi-dimensional Space
topic Databases
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.06456