Topological transport of a classical droplet in a lattice of time

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Simula, Tapio, Kjærgaard, Niels, Pfau, Tilman
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Simula, Tapio
Kjærgaard, Niels
Pfau, Tilman
author_facet Simula, Tapio
Kjærgaard, Niels
Pfau, Tilman
contents Thouless charge pumps are quantum mechanical devices whose operation relies on topology. They provide the means for transporting quantum matter in space lattices with a single quantum precision. Contrasting space crystals that spontaneously break a continuous spatial translation symmetry and form crystals in space,time crystals have emerged as novel states of matter that organize into time lattices and spontaneously break a discrete time translation symmetry. The utility of Thouless pumps that enable topologically protected quantised transport of electrons and neutral atoms in spatial superlattices leads to the question if corresponding devices exist for time crystals? Here we show that topological pumps can be realized for time solids by transporting droplets of a liquid forward and backward in time lattices and we measure the topological index that characterises such pumping processes. By exploiting a synthetic time dimension classical time crystals can circumvent the quantum tunneling that underpins Thouless charge pumps. Our results establish topological pumping through time instead of space and pave the way for applications of time crystals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_06500
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topological transport of a classical droplet in a lattice of time
Simula, Tapio
Kjærgaard, Niels
Pfau, Tilman
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Gases
Fluid Dynamics
Quantum Physics
Thouless charge pumps are quantum mechanical devices whose operation relies on topology. They provide the means for transporting quantum matter in space lattices with a single quantum precision. Contrasting space crystals that spontaneously break a continuous spatial translation symmetry and form crystals in space,time crystals have emerged as novel states of matter that organize into time lattices and spontaneously break a discrete time translation symmetry. The utility of Thouless pumps that enable topologically protected quantised transport of electrons and neutral atoms in spatial superlattices leads to the question if corresponding devices exist for time crystals? Here we show that topological pumps can be realized for time solids by transporting droplets of a liquid forward and backward in time lattices and we measure the topological index that characterises such pumping processes. By exploiting a synthetic time dimension classical time crystals can circumvent the quantum tunneling that underpins Thouless charge pumps. Our results establish topological pumping through time instead of space and pave the way for applications of time crystals.
title Topological transport of a classical droplet in a lattice of time
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Gases
Fluid Dynamics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.06500