Ultrafast and highly collimated radially polarized photons from a colloidal quantum dot in a hybrid nanoantenna at room-temperature

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Nazarov, Alexander, Bloom, Yuval, Lubotzky, Boaz, Abudayyeh, Hamza, Mildner, Annika, Baldessarini, Lorenzo, Shemla, Yuval, Bowes, Eric G., Fleischer, Monika, Hollingsworth, Jennifer A., Rapaport, Ronen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Nazarov, Alexander
Bloom, Yuval
Lubotzky, Boaz
Abudayyeh, Hamza
Mildner, Annika
Baldessarini, Lorenzo
Shemla, Yuval
Bowes, Eric G.
Fleischer, Monika
Hollingsworth, Jennifer A.
Rapaport, Ronen
author_facet Nazarov, Alexander
Bloom, Yuval
Lubotzky, Boaz
Abudayyeh, Hamza
Mildner, Annika
Baldessarini, Lorenzo
Shemla, Yuval
Bowes, Eric G.
Fleischer, Monika
Hollingsworth, Jennifer A.
Rapaport, Ronen
contents To harness the potential of radially polarized single photons in applications such as high-dimensional quantum key distribution (HD-QKD) and quantum communication, we demonstrate an on-chip, room-temperature device, which generates highly directional radially polarized photons at very high rates. The photons are emitted from a giant CdSe/CdS colloidal quantum dot (gQD) accurately positioned at the tip of a metal nanocone centered inside a hybrid metal-dielectric bullseye antenna. We show that due to the large and selective Purcell enhancement specifically for the out-of-plane optical dipole of the gQD, the emitted photons can have a very high degree of radial polarization (>93%), based on a quantitative metric. Our study emphasizes the importance of accurate gQD positioning for optimal radial polarization purity through extensive experiments and simulations, which contribute to the fundamental understanding of radial polarization in nanostructured devices and pave the way for implementation of such systems in practical applications using structured quantum light.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_06523
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ultrafast and highly collimated radially polarized photons from a colloidal quantum dot in a hybrid nanoantenna at room-temperature
Nazarov, Alexander
Bloom, Yuval
Lubotzky, Boaz
Abudayyeh, Hamza
Mildner, Annika
Baldessarini, Lorenzo
Shemla, Yuval
Bowes, Eric G.
Fleischer, Monika
Hollingsworth, Jennifer A.
Rapaport, Ronen
Optics
Quantum Physics
To harness the potential of radially polarized single photons in applications such as high-dimensional quantum key distribution (HD-QKD) and quantum communication, we demonstrate an on-chip, room-temperature device, which generates highly directional radially polarized photons at very high rates. The photons are emitted from a giant CdSe/CdS colloidal quantum dot (gQD) accurately positioned at the tip of a metal nanocone centered inside a hybrid metal-dielectric bullseye antenna. We show that due to the large and selective Purcell enhancement specifically for the out-of-plane optical dipole of the gQD, the emitted photons can have a very high degree of radial polarization (>93%), based on a quantitative metric. Our study emphasizes the importance of accurate gQD positioning for optimal radial polarization purity through extensive experiments and simulations, which contribute to the fundamental understanding of radial polarization in nanostructured devices and pave the way for implementation of such systems in practical applications using structured quantum light.
title Ultrafast and highly collimated radially polarized photons from a colloidal quantum dot in a hybrid nanoantenna at room-temperature
topic Optics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.06523