Reconstructing Visual Stimulus Images from EEG Signals Based on Deep Visual Representation Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Pan, Hongguang, Li, Zhuoyi, Fu, Yunpeng, Qin, Xuebin, Hu, Jianchen
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Pan, Hongguang
Li, Zhuoyi
Fu, Yunpeng
Qin, Xuebin
Hu, Jianchen
author_facet Pan, Hongguang
Li, Zhuoyi
Fu, Yunpeng
Qin, Xuebin
Hu, Jianchen
contents Reconstructing visual stimulus images is a significant task in neural decoding, and up to now, most studies consider the functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) as the signal source. However, the fMRI-based image reconstruction methods are difficult to widely applied because of the complexity and high cost of the acquisition equipments. Considering the advantages of low cost and easy portability of the electroencephalogram (EEG) acquisition equipments, we propose a novel image reconstruction method based on EEG signals in this paper. Firstly, to satisfy the high recognizability of visual stimulus images in fast switching manner, we build a visual stimuli image dataset, and obtain the EEG dataset by a corresponding EEG signals collection experiment. Secondly, the deep visual representation model(DVRM) consisting of a primary encoder and a subordinate decoder is proposed to reconstruct visual stimuli. The encoder is designed based on the residual-in-residual dense blocks to learn the distribution characteristics between EEG signals and visual stimulus images, while the decoder is designed based on the deep neural network to reconstruct the visual stimulus image from the learned deep visual representation. The DVRM can fit the deep and multiview visual features of human natural state and make the reconstructed images more precise. Finally, we evaluate the DVRM in the quality of the generated images on our EEG dataset. The results show that the DVRM have good performance in the task of learning deep visual representation from EEG signals and generating reconstructed images that are realistic and highly resemble the original images.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_06532
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reconstructing Visual Stimulus Images from EEG Signals Based on Deep Visual Representation Model
Pan, Hongguang
Li, Zhuoyi
Fu, Yunpeng
Qin, Xuebin
Hu, Jianchen
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Neurons and Cognition
Reconstructing visual stimulus images is a significant task in neural decoding, and up to now, most studies consider the functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) as the signal source. However, the fMRI-based image reconstruction methods are difficult to widely applied because of the complexity and high cost of the acquisition equipments. Considering the advantages of low cost and easy portability of the electroencephalogram (EEG) acquisition equipments, we propose a novel image reconstruction method based on EEG signals in this paper. Firstly, to satisfy the high recognizability of visual stimulus images in fast switching manner, we build a visual stimuli image dataset, and obtain the EEG dataset by a corresponding EEG signals collection experiment. Secondly, the deep visual representation model(DVRM) consisting of a primary encoder and a subordinate decoder is proposed to reconstruct visual stimuli. The encoder is designed based on the residual-in-residual dense blocks to learn the distribution characteristics between EEG signals and visual stimulus images, while the decoder is designed based on the deep neural network to reconstruct the visual stimulus image from the learned deep visual representation. The DVRM can fit the deep and multiview visual features of human natural state and make the reconstructed images more precise. Finally, we evaluate the DVRM in the quality of the generated images on our EEG dataset. The results show that the DVRM have good performance in the task of learning deep visual representation from EEG signals and generating reconstructed images that are realistic and highly resemble the original images.
title Reconstructing Visual Stimulus Images from EEG Signals Based on Deep Visual Representation Model
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Neurons and Cognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.06532