Thermalization in Krylov Basis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Alishahiha, Mohsen, Vasli, Mohammad Javad
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Alishahiha, Mohsen
Vasli, Mohammad Javad
author_facet Alishahiha, Mohsen
Vasli, Mohammad Javad
contents We study thermalization in closed non-integrable quantum systems using the Krylov basis. We demonstrate that for thermalization to occur, the matrix representation of typical local operators in the Krylov basis should exhibit a specific tridiagonal form with all other elements in the matrix are exponentially small, reminiscent of the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis. Within this framework, we propose that the nature of thermalization, whether weak or strong, can be examined by the infinite time average of the Krylov complexity. Moreover, we analyze the variance of Lanczos coefficients as another probe for the nature of thermalization. One observes that although the variance of Lanczos coefficients may capture certain features of thermalization, it is not as effective as the infinite time average of complexity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_06655
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thermalization in Krylov Basis
Alishahiha, Mohsen
Vasli, Mohammad Javad
Quantum Physics
Other Condensed Matter
High Energy Physics - Theory
We study thermalization in closed non-integrable quantum systems using the Krylov basis. We demonstrate that for thermalization to occur, the matrix representation of typical local operators in the Krylov basis should exhibit a specific tridiagonal form with all other elements in the matrix are exponentially small, reminiscent of the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis. Within this framework, we propose that the nature of thermalization, whether weak or strong, can be examined by the infinite time average of the Krylov complexity. Moreover, we analyze the variance of Lanczos coefficients as another probe for the nature of thermalization. One observes that although the variance of Lanczos coefficients may capture certain features of thermalization, it is not as effective as the infinite time average of complexity.
title Thermalization in Krylov Basis
topic Quantum Physics
Other Condensed Matter
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.06655