CEAT: Continual Expansion and Absorption Transformer for Non-Exemplar Class-Incremental Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gao, Xinyuan, Dong, Songlin, He, Yuhang, Wei, Xing, Gong, Yihong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Gao, Xinyuan
Dong, Songlin
He, Yuhang
Wei, Xing
Gong, Yihong
author_facet Gao, Xinyuan
Dong, Songlin
He, Yuhang
Wei, Xing
Gong, Yihong
contents In real-world applications, dynamic scenarios require the models to possess the capability to learn new tasks continuously without forgetting the old knowledge. Experience-Replay methods store a subset of the old images for joint training. In the scenario of more strict privacy protection, storing the old images becomes infeasible, which leads to a more severe plasticity-stability dilemma and classifier bias. To meet the above challenges, we propose a new architecture, named continual expansion and absorption transformer~(CEAT). The model can learn the novel knowledge by extending the expanded-fusion layers in parallel with the frozen previous parameters. After the task ends, we losslessly absorb the extended parameters into the backbone to ensure that the number of parameters remains constant. To improve the learning ability of the model, we designed a novel prototype contrastive loss to reduce the overlap between old and new classes in the feature space. Besides, to address the classifier bias towards the new classes, we propose a novel approach to generate the pseudo-features to correct the classifier. We experiment with our methods on three standard Non-Exemplar Class-Incremental Learning~(NECIL) benchmarks. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our model gets a significant improvement compared with the previous works and achieves 5.38%, 5.20%, and 4.92% improvement on CIFAR-100, TinyImageNet, and ImageNet-Subset.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_06670
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CEAT: Continual Expansion and Absorption Transformer for Non-Exemplar Class-Incremental Learning
Gao, Xinyuan
Dong, Songlin
He, Yuhang
Wei, Xing
Gong, Yihong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
In real-world applications, dynamic scenarios require the models to possess the capability to learn new tasks continuously without forgetting the old knowledge. Experience-Replay methods store a subset of the old images for joint training. In the scenario of more strict privacy protection, storing the old images becomes infeasible, which leads to a more severe plasticity-stability dilemma and classifier bias. To meet the above challenges, we propose a new architecture, named continual expansion and absorption transformer~(CEAT). The model can learn the novel knowledge by extending the expanded-fusion layers in parallel with the frozen previous parameters. After the task ends, we losslessly absorb the extended parameters into the backbone to ensure that the number of parameters remains constant. To improve the learning ability of the model, we designed a novel prototype contrastive loss to reduce the overlap between old and new classes in the feature space. Besides, to address the classifier bias towards the new classes, we propose a novel approach to generate the pseudo-features to correct the classifier. We experiment with our methods on three standard Non-Exemplar Class-Incremental Learning~(NECIL) benchmarks. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our model gets a significant improvement compared with the previous works and achieves 5.38%, 5.20%, and 4.92% improvement on CIFAR-100, TinyImageNet, and ImageNet-Subset.
title CEAT: Continual Expansion and Absorption Transformer for Non-Exemplar Class-Incremental Learning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.06670