Non-convex relaxation and 1/2-approximation algorithm for the chance-constrained binary knapsack problem

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kim, Junyoung, Lee, Kyungsik
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Kim, Junyoung
Lee, Kyungsik
author_facet Kim, Junyoung
Lee, Kyungsik
contents We consider the chance-constrained binary knapsack problem (CKP), where the item weights are independent and normally distributed. We introduce a continuous relaxation for the CKP, represented as a non-convex optimization problem, which we call the non-convex relaxation. A comparative study shows that the non-convex relaxation provides an upper bound for the CKP, at least as tight as those obtained from other continuous relaxations for the CKP. Furthermore, the quality of the obtained upper bound is guaranteed to be at most twice the optimal objective value of the CKP. Despite its non-convex nature, we show that the non-convex relaxation can be solved in polynomial time. Subsequently, we proposed a polynomial-time 1/2-approximation algorithm for the CKP based on this relaxation, providing a lower bound for the CKP. Computational test results demonstrate that the non-convex relaxation and the proposed approximation algorithm yields tight lower and upper bounds for the CKP within a short computation time, ensuring the quality of the obtained bounds.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_06686
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-convex relaxation and 1/2-approximation algorithm for the chance-constrained binary knapsack problem
Kim, Junyoung
Lee, Kyungsik
Optimization and Control
Discrete Mathematics
Combinatorics
90C15, 90C27, 90C59
We consider the chance-constrained binary knapsack problem (CKP), where the item weights are independent and normally distributed. We introduce a continuous relaxation for the CKP, represented as a non-convex optimization problem, which we call the non-convex relaxation. A comparative study shows that the non-convex relaxation provides an upper bound for the CKP, at least as tight as those obtained from other continuous relaxations for the CKP. Furthermore, the quality of the obtained upper bound is guaranteed to be at most twice the optimal objective value of the CKP. Despite its non-convex nature, we show that the non-convex relaxation can be solved in polynomial time. Subsequently, we proposed a polynomial-time 1/2-approximation algorithm for the CKP based on this relaxation, providing a lower bound for the CKP. Computational test results demonstrate that the non-convex relaxation and the proposed approximation algorithm yields tight lower and upper bounds for the CKP within a short computation time, ensuring the quality of the obtained bounds.
title Non-convex relaxation and 1/2-approximation algorithm for the chance-constrained binary knapsack problem
topic Optimization and Control
Discrete Mathematics
Combinatorics
90C15, 90C27, 90C59
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.06686