Greedy construction of quadratic manifolds for nonlinear dimensionality reduction and nonlinear model reduction

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Schwerdtner, Paul, Peherstorfer, Benjamin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Schwerdtner, Paul
Peherstorfer, Benjamin
author_facet Schwerdtner, Paul
Peherstorfer, Benjamin
contents Dimensionality reduction on quadratic manifolds augments linear approximations with quadratic correction terms. Previous works rely on linear approximations given by projections onto the first few leading principal components of the training data; however, linear approximations in subspaces spanned by the leading principal components alone can miss information that are necessary for the quadratic correction terms to be efficient. In this work, we propose a greedy method that constructs subspaces from leading as well as later principal components so that the corresponding linear approximations can be corrected most efficiently with quadratic terms. Properties of the greedily constructed manifolds allow applying linear algebra reformulations so that the greedy method scales to data points with millions of dimensions. Numerical experiments demonstrate that an orders of magnitude higher accuracy is achieved with the greedily constructed quadratic manifolds compared to manifolds that are based on the leading principal components alone.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_06732
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Greedy construction of quadratic manifolds for nonlinear dimensionality reduction and nonlinear model reduction
Schwerdtner, Paul
Peherstorfer, Benjamin
Numerical Analysis
65F55, 62H25, 65F30, 68T09
Dimensionality reduction on quadratic manifolds augments linear approximations with quadratic correction terms. Previous works rely on linear approximations given by projections onto the first few leading principal components of the training data; however, linear approximations in subspaces spanned by the leading principal components alone can miss information that are necessary for the quadratic correction terms to be efficient. In this work, we propose a greedy method that constructs subspaces from leading as well as later principal components so that the corresponding linear approximations can be corrected most efficiently with quadratic terms. Properties of the greedily constructed manifolds allow applying linear algebra reformulations so that the greedy method scales to data points with millions of dimensions. Numerical experiments demonstrate that an orders of magnitude higher accuracy is achieved with the greedily constructed quadratic manifolds compared to manifolds that are based on the leading principal components alone.
title Greedy construction of quadratic manifolds for nonlinear dimensionality reduction and nonlinear model reduction
topic Numerical Analysis
65F55, 62H25, 65F30, 68T09
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.06732