EarthLoc: Astronaut Photography Localization by Indexing Earth from Space

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Berton, Gabriele, Stoken, Alex, Caputo, Barbara, Masone, Carlo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Berton, Gabriele
Stoken, Alex
Caputo, Barbara
Masone, Carlo
author_facet Berton, Gabriele
Stoken, Alex
Caputo, Barbara
Masone, Carlo
contents Astronaut photography, spanning six decades of human spaceflight, presents a unique Earth observations dataset with immense value for both scientific research and disaster response. Despite its significance, accurately localizing the geographical extent of these images, crucial for effective utilization, poses substantial challenges. Current manual localization efforts are time-consuming, motivating the need for automated solutions. We propose a novel approach - leveraging image retrieval - to address this challenge efficiently. We introduce innovative training techniques, including Year-Wise Data Augmentation and a Neutral-Aware Multi-Similarity Loss, which contribute to the development of a high-performance model, EarthLoc. We develop six evaluation datasets and perform a comprehensive benchmark comparing EarthLoc to existing methods, showcasing its superior efficiency and accuracy. Our approach marks a significant advancement in automating the localization of astronaut photography, which will help bridge a critical gap in Earth observations data. Code and datasets are available at https://github.com/gmberton/EarthLoc
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_06758
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EarthLoc: Astronaut Photography Localization by Indexing Earth from Space
Berton, Gabriele
Stoken, Alex
Caputo, Barbara
Masone, Carlo
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Astronaut photography, spanning six decades of human spaceflight, presents a unique Earth observations dataset with immense value for both scientific research and disaster response. Despite its significance, accurately localizing the geographical extent of these images, crucial for effective utilization, poses substantial challenges. Current manual localization efforts are time-consuming, motivating the need for automated solutions. We propose a novel approach - leveraging image retrieval - to address this challenge efficiently. We introduce innovative training techniques, including Year-Wise Data Augmentation and a Neutral-Aware Multi-Similarity Loss, which contribute to the development of a high-performance model, EarthLoc. We develop six evaluation datasets and perform a comprehensive benchmark comparing EarthLoc to existing methods, showcasing its superior efficiency and accuracy. Our approach marks a significant advancement in automating the localization of astronaut photography, which will help bridge a critical gap in Earth observations data. Code and datasets are available at https://github.com/gmberton/EarthLoc
title EarthLoc: Astronaut Photography Localization by Indexing Earth from Space
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.06758