Multi-qubit DC gates over an inhomogeneous array of quantum dots

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Qi, Jiaan, Liu, Zhi-Hai, Xu, Hongqi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Qi, Jiaan
Liu, Zhi-Hai
Xu, Hongqi
author_facet Qi, Jiaan
Liu, Zhi-Hai
Xu, Hongqi
contents The prospect of large-scale quantum computation with an integrated chip of spin qubits is imminent as technology improves. This invites us to think beyond the traditional 2-qubit-gate framework and consider a naturally supported ``instruction set'' of multi-qubit gates. In this work, we systematically study such a family of multi-qubit gates implementable over an array of quantum dots by DC evolution. A useful representation of the computational Hamiltonian is proposed for a dot-array with strong spin-orbit coupling effects, distinctive $g$-factor tensors and varying interdot couplings. Adopting a perturbative treatment, we model a multi-qubit DC gate by the first-order dynamics in the qubit frame and develop a detailed formalism for decomposing the resulting gate, estimating and optimizing the coherent gate errors with appropriate local phase shifts for arbitrary array connectivity. Examples of such multi-qubit gates and their applications in quantum error correction and quantum algorithms are also explored, demonstrating their potential advantage in accelerating complex tasks and reducing overall errors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_06894
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-qubit DC gates over an inhomogeneous array of quantum dots
Qi, Jiaan
Liu, Zhi-Hai
Xu, Hongqi
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The prospect of large-scale quantum computation with an integrated chip of spin qubits is imminent as technology improves. This invites us to think beyond the traditional 2-qubit-gate framework and consider a naturally supported ``instruction set'' of multi-qubit gates. In this work, we systematically study such a family of multi-qubit gates implementable over an array of quantum dots by DC evolution. A useful representation of the computational Hamiltonian is proposed for a dot-array with strong spin-orbit coupling effects, distinctive $g$-factor tensors and varying interdot couplings. Adopting a perturbative treatment, we model a multi-qubit DC gate by the first-order dynamics in the qubit frame and develop a detailed formalism for decomposing the resulting gate, estimating and optimizing the coherent gate errors with appropriate local phase shifts for arbitrary array connectivity. Examples of such multi-qubit gates and their applications in quantum error correction and quantum algorithms are also explored, demonstrating their potential advantage in accelerating complex tasks and reducing overall errors.
title Multi-qubit DC gates over an inhomogeneous array of quantum dots
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.06894