Memory in cyclically crumpled sheets

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dawadi, Amit, Kudrolli, Arshad
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Dawadi, Amit
Kudrolli, Arshad
author_facet Dawadi, Amit
Kudrolli, Arshad
contents We investigate the crumpling of a sheet as it is repeatedly crushed onto itself by rolling it into a cylinder and twisting it axially while allowing the end-to-end length to evolve freely. As deduced from its plastic deformations, the sheet creases and collapses into structures which repeat and sharpen over hundreds of cycles to a remarkable degree before forming new configurations. The observed metastablilty increases with applied cycles leading to recurrent structures over a significant range of loading, but reconfigurations can continue to occur for large enough loading as the creases develop tears. The evolution of the sheet structure as measured by the mean curvature and the total crease length is found to increase logarithmically with cycle number with a rate which increases with degree of compression. We explain the overall extent of creasing using flat folding models, and show the logarithmic growth as being a consequence of individual creases becoming sharper with number of folding cycles, and due to the bifurcation in the curvature field leading to the formation of new creases and folding pathways. Thus, we show that elastoplastic sheets can follow complex folding pathways to form convergent structures after a sufficiently large number of training cycles provided material fatigue remains unimportant.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_06918
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Memory in cyclically crumpled sheets
Dawadi, Amit
Kudrolli, Arshad
Soft Condensed Matter
We investigate the crumpling of a sheet as it is repeatedly crushed onto itself by rolling it into a cylinder and twisting it axially while allowing the end-to-end length to evolve freely. As deduced from its plastic deformations, the sheet creases and collapses into structures which repeat and sharpen over hundreds of cycles to a remarkable degree before forming new configurations. The observed metastablilty increases with applied cycles leading to recurrent structures over a significant range of loading, but reconfigurations can continue to occur for large enough loading as the creases develop tears. The evolution of the sheet structure as measured by the mean curvature and the total crease length is found to increase logarithmically with cycle number with a rate which increases with degree of compression. We explain the overall extent of creasing using flat folding models, and show the logarithmic growth as being a consequence of individual creases becoming sharper with number of folding cycles, and due to the bifurcation in the curvature field leading to the formation of new creases and folding pathways. Thus, we show that elastoplastic sheets can follow complex folding pathways to form convergent structures after a sufficiently large number of training cycles provided material fatigue remains unimportant.
title Memory in cyclically crumpled sheets
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.06918