Heavy Ball Momentum for Non-Strongly Convex Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Aujol, Jean-François, Dossal, Charles, Labarrière, Hippolyte, Rondepierre, Aude
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Aujol, Jean-François
Dossal, Charles
Labarrière, Hippolyte
Rondepierre, Aude
author_facet Aujol, Jean-François
Dossal, Charles
Labarrière, Hippolyte
Rondepierre, Aude
contents When considering the minimization of a quadratic or strongly convex function, it is well known that first-order methods involving an inertial term weighted by a constant-in-time parameter are particularly efficient (see Polyak [32], Nesterov [28], and references therein). By setting the inertial parameter according to the condition number of the objective function, these methods guarantee a fast exponential decay of the error. We prove that this type of schemes (which are later called Heavy Ball schemes) is relevant in a relaxed setting, i.e. for composite functions satisfying a quadratic growth condition. In particular, we adapt V-FISTA, introduced by Beck in [10] for strongly convex functions, to this broader class of functions. To the authors' knowledge, the resulting worst-case convergence rates are faster than any other in the literature, including those of FISTA restart schemes. No assumption on the set of minimizers is required and guarantees are also given in the non-optimal case, i.e. when the condition number is not exactly known. This analysis follows the study of the corresponding continuous-time dynamical system (Heavy Ball with friction system), for which new convergence results of the trajectory are shown.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_06930
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Heavy Ball Momentum for Non-Strongly Convex Optimization
Aujol, Jean-François
Dossal, Charles
Labarrière, Hippolyte
Rondepierre, Aude
Optimization and Control
46N10, 65K10, 90C25, 90C30
When considering the minimization of a quadratic or strongly convex function, it is well known that first-order methods involving an inertial term weighted by a constant-in-time parameter are particularly efficient (see Polyak [32], Nesterov [28], and references therein). By setting the inertial parameter according to the condition number of the objective function, these methods guarantee a fast exponential decay of the error. We prove that this type of schemes (which are later called Heavy Ball schemes) is relevant in a relaxed setting, i.e. for composite functions satisfying a quadratic growth condition. In particular, we adapt V-FISTA, introduced by Beck in [10] for strongly convex functions, to this broader class of functions. To the authors' knowledge, the resulting worst-case convergence rates are faster than any other in the literature, including those of FISTA restart schemes. No assumption on the set of minimizers is required and guarantees are also given in the non-optimal case, i.e. when the condition number is not exactly known. This analysis follows the study of the corresponding continuous-time dynamical system (Heavy Ball with friction system), for which new convergence results of the trajectory are shown.
title Heavy Ball Momentum for Non-Strongly Convex Optimization
topic Optimization and Control
46N10, 65K10, 90C25, 90C30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.06930