ERA-CoT: Improving Chain-of-Thought through Entity Relationship Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Yanming, Peng, Xinyue, Du, Tianyu, Yin, Jianwei, Liu, Weihao, Zhang, Xuhong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866911907445735424
author Liu, Yanming
Peng, Xinyue
Du, Tianyu
Yin, Jianwei
Liu, Weihao
Zhang, Xuhong
author_facet Liu, Yanming
Peng, Xinyue
Du, Tianyu
Yin, Jianwei
Liu, Weihao
Zhang, Xuhong
contents Large language models (LLMs) have achieved commendable accomplishments in various natural language processing tasks. However, LLMs still encounter significant challenges when dealing with complex scenarios involving multiple entities. These challenges arise from the presence of implicit relationships that demand multi-step reasoning. In this paper, we propose a novel approach ERA-CoT, which aids LLMs in understanding context by capturing relationships between entities and supports the reasoning of diverse tasks through Chain-of-Thoughts (CoT). Experimental results show that ERA-CoT demonstrates the superior performance of our proposed method compared to current CoT prompting methods, achieving a significant improvement of an average of 5.1\% on GPT3.5 compared to previous SOTA baselines. Our analysis indicates that ERA-CoT increases the LLM's understanding of entity relationships, significantly improves the accuracy of question answering, and enhances the reasoning ability of LLMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_06932
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ERA-CoT: Improving Chain-of-Thought through Entity Relationship Analysis
Liu, Yanming
Peng, Xinyue
Du, Tianyu
Yin, Jianwei
Liu, Weihao
Zhang, Xuhong
Computation and Language
Large language models (LLMs) have achieved commendable accomplishments in various natural language processing tasks. However, LLMs still encounter significant challenges when dealing with complex scenarios involving multiple entities. These challenges arise from the presence of implicit relationships that demand multi-step reasoning. In this paper, we propose a novel approach ERA-CoT, which aids LLMs in understanding context by capturing relationships between entities and supports the reasoning of diverse tasks through Chain-of-Thoughts (CoT). Experimental results show that ERA-CoT demonstrates the superior performance of our proposed method compared to current CoT prompting methods, achieving a significant improvement of an average of 5.1\% on GPT3.5 compared to previous SOTA baselines. Our analysis indicates that ERA-CoT increases the LLM's understanding of entity relationships, significantly improves the accuracy of question answering, and enhances the reasoning ability of LLMs.
title ERA-CoT: Improving Chain-of-Thought through Entity Relationship Analysis
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.06932