Dynamic Frequency Assignment for Mobile Users in Multibeam Satellite Constellations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Casadesus-Vila, Guillem, Garau-Luis, Juan Jose, Pachler, Nils, Crawley, Edward, Cameron, Bruce
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Casadesus-Vila, Guillem
Garau-Luis, Juan Jose
Pachler, Nils
Crawley, Edward
Cameron, Bruce
author_facet Casadesus-Vila, Guillem
Garau-Luis, Juan Jose
Pachler, Nils
Crawley, Edward
Cameron, Bruce
contents Mobile users such as airplanes or ships will constitute an important segment of the future satellite communications market. Operators are now able to leverage digital payloads that allow flexible resource allocation policies that are robust against dynamic user bases. One of the key problems is managing the frequency spectrum efficiently, which has not been sufficiently explored for mobile users. To address this gap, we propose a dynamic frequency management algorithm based on linear programming that assigns resources in scenarios with both fixed and mobile users by combining long-term planning with real-time operation. We propose different strategies divided into proactive strategies, which stem from robust optimization practices, and reactive strategies, which exploit a high degree of real-time control. This represents a tradeoff between how conservative long-time planning should be and how much real-time reconfiguration is needed. To assess the performance of our method and to determine which proactive and reactive strategies work better under which context, we simulate operational use cases of non-geostationary constellations with different levels of dimensionality and uncertainty, showing that our method is able to serve over 99.97\% of the fixed and mobile users in scenarios with more than 900 beams. Finally, we discuss the trade-offs between the studied strategies in terms of the number of served users, power consumption, and number of changes that need to happen during operations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_07007
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamic Frequency Assignment for Mobile Users in Multibeam Satellite Constellations
Casadesus-Vila, Guillem
Garau-Luis, Juan Jose
Pachler, Nils
Crawley, Edward
Cameron, Bruce
Networking and Internet Architecture
Mobile users such as airplanes or ships will constitute an important segment of the future satellite communications market. Operators are now able to leverage digital payloads that allow flexible resource allocation policies that are robust against dynamic user bases. One of the key problems is managing the frequency spectrum efficiently, which has not been sufficiently explored for mobile users. To address this gap, we propose a dynamic frequency management algorithm based on linear programming that assigns resources in scenarios with both fixed and mobile users by combining long-term planning with real-time operation. We propose different strategies divided into proactive strategies, which stem from robust optimization practices, and reactive strategies, which exploit a high degree of real-time control. This represents a tradeoff between how conservative long-time planning should be and how much real-time reconfiguration is needed. To assess the performance of our method and to determine which proactive and reactive strategies work better under which context, we simulate operational use cases of non-geostationary constellations with different levels of dimensionality and uncertainty, showing that our method is able to serve over 99.97\% of the fixed and mobile users in scenarios with more than 900 beams. Finally, we discuss the trade-offs between the studied strategies in terms of the number of served users, power consumption, and number of changes that need to happen during operations.
title Dynamic Frequency Assignment for Mobile Users in Multibeam Satellite Constellations
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07007