Surface activation of Hastalex by vacuum argon plasma for cytocompatibility enhancement

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kasalkova, Nikola Slepickova, Rimpelova, Silvie, Vacek, Cyril, Fajstavr, Dominik, Svorcik, Vaclav, Sajdl, Petr, Slepicka, Petr
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Kasalkova, Nikola Slepickova
Rimpelova, Silvie
Vacek, Cyril
Fajstavr, Dominik
Svorcik, Vaclav
Sajdl, Petr
Slepicka, Petr
author_facet Kasalkova, Nikola Slepickova
Rimpelova, Silvie
Vacek, Cyril
Fajstavr, Dominik
Svorcik, Vaclav
Sajdl, Petr
Slepicka, Petr
contents Here, we present surface analysis and biocompatibility evaluation of novel composite material based on graphene oxide traded as Hastalex. First, the surface morphology and elemental analysis of the pristine material were examined by atomic force and scanning electron microscopies, and by energy-dispersive and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopies, respectively. The Hastalex surface was then modified by plasma, 3 and 8 W with exposure times up to 240 s, the impact of which on the material surface wettability and morphology was further evaluated. In addition, the material aging was studied at room and elevated temperatures. Significant changes in surface roughness, morphology, and area were detected at the nanometre scale after plasma exposure. An increase in oxygen content due to the plasma exposure was observed both for 3 and 8 W. The plasma treatment had an outstanding effect on the cytocompatibility of Hastalex foil treated at both input powers of 3 and 8 W. The cell number of human MRC 5 fibroblasts on Hastalex foils exposed to plasma increased significantly compared to pristine Hastalex and even to tissue culture polystyrene. The plasma exposure also affected the fibroblasts cell growth and shape.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_07037
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Surface activation of Hastalex by vacuum argon plasma for cytocompatibility enhancement
Kasalkova, Nikola Slepickova
Rimpelova, Silvie
Vacek, Cyril
Fajstavr, Dominik
Svorcik, Vaclav
Sajdl, Petr
Slepicka, Petr
Applied Physics
Biological Physics
Here, we present surface analysis and biocompatibility evaluation of novel composite material based on graphene oxide traded as Hastalex. First, the surface morphology and elemental analysis of the pristine material were examined by atomic force and scanning electron microscopies, and by energy-dispersive and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopies, respectively. The Hastalex surface was then modified by plasma, 3 and 8 W with exposure times up to 240 s, the impact of which on the material surface wettability and morphology was further evaluated. In addition, the material aging was studied at room and elevated temperatures. Significant changes in surface roughness, morphology, and area were detected at the nanometre scale after plasma exposure. An increase in oxygen content due to the plasma exposure was observed both for 3 and 8 W. The plasma treatment had an outstanding effect on the cytocompatibility of Hastalex foil treated at both input powers of 3 and 8 W. The cell number of human MRC 5 fibroblasts on Hastalex foils exposed to plasma increased significantly compared to pristine Hastalex and even to tissue culture polystyrene. The plasma exposure also affected the fibroblasts cell growth and shape.
title Surface activation of Hastalex by vacuum argon plasma for cytocompatibility enhancement
topic Applied Physics
Biological Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07037