Gravitational back-reaction is magical

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Cao, ChunJun, Cheng, Gong, Hamma, Alioscia, Leone, Lorenzo, Munizzi, William, Oliviero, Savatore F. E.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Cao, ChunJun
Cheng, Gong
Hamma, Alioscia
Leone, Lorenzo
Munizzi, William
Oliviero, Savatore F. E.
author_facet Cao, ChunJun
Cheng, Gong
Hamma, Alioscia
Leone, Lorenzo
Munizzi, William
Oliviero, Savatore F. E.
contents We study the interplay between magic and entanglement in quantum many-body systems. We show that non-local magic, which is supported by the quantum correlations is lower bounded by the non-flatness of entanglement spectrum and upper bounded by the amount of entanglement in the system. We then argue that a smoothed version of non-local magic bounds the hardness of classical simulations for incompressible states. In conformal field theories, we conjecture that the non-local magic should scale linearly with entanglement entropy but sublinearly when an approximation of the state is allowed. We support the conjectures using both analytical arguments based on unitary distillation and numerical data from an Ising CFT. If the CFT has a holographic dual, then we prove that the non-local magic vanishes if and only if there is no gravitational back-reaction. Furthermore, we show that non-local magic is approximately equal to the rate of change of the minimal surface area in response to the change of cosmic brane tension in the bulk.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_07056
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gravitational back-reaction is magical
Cao, ChunJun
Cheng, Gong
Hamma, Alioscia
Leone, Lorenzo
Munizzi, William
Oliviero, Savatore F. E.
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Quantum Physics
We study the interplay between magic and entanglement in quantum many-body systems. We show that non-local magic, which is supported by the quantum correlations is lower bounded by the non-flatness of entanglement spectrum and upper bounded by the amount of entanglement in the system. We then argue that a smoothed version of non-local magic bounds the hardness of classical simulations for incompressible states. In conformal field theories, we conjecture that the non-local magic should scale linearly with entanglement entropy but sublinearly when an approximation of the state is allowed. We support the conjectures using both analytical arguments based on unitary distillation and numerical data from an Ising CFT. If the CFT has a holographic dual, then we prove that the non-local magic vanishes if and only if there is no gravitational back-reaction. Furthermore, we show that non-local magic is approximately equal to the rate of change of the minimal surface area in response to the change of cosmic brane tension in the bulk.
title Gravitational back-reaction is magical
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07056