Searching for New Fundamental Interactions via Isotopic Shifts in Molecular Lattice Clocks

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Tiberi, E., Borkowski, M., Iritani, B., Moszynski, R., Zelevinsky, T.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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_version_ 1866916310128001024
author Tiberi, E.
Borkowski, M.
Iritani, B.
Moszynski, R.
Zelevinsky, T.
author_facet Tiberi, E.
Borkowski, M.
Iritani, B.
Moszynski, R.
Zelevinsky, T.
contents Precision measurements with ultracold atoms and molecules are primed to probe beyond-the-Standard Model physics. Isotopologues of homonuclear molecules are a natural testbed for new Yukawa-type mass-dependent forces at nanometer scales, complementing existing mesoscopic-body and neutron scattering experiments. Here we propose using isotopic shift measurements in molecular lattice clocks to constrain these new interactions from new massive scalar particles in keV$/c^2$ range: the new interaction would impart an extra isotopic shift to molecular levels on top of one predicted by the Standard Model. For the strontium dimer, a Hz-level agreement between experiment and theory could constrain the coupling of the new particles to hadrons by up to an order-of-magnitude over the most stringent existing experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_07097
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Searching for New Fundamental Interactions via Isotopic Shifts in Molecular Lattice Clocks
Tiberi, E.
Borkowski, M.
Iritani, B.
Moszynski, R.
Zelevinsky, T.
Atomic Physics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Atomic and Molecular Clusters
Precision measurements with ultracold atoms and molecules are primed to probe beyond-the-Standard Model physics. Isotopologues of homonuclear molecules are a natural testbed for new Yukawa-type mass-dependent forces at nanometer scales, complementing existing mesoscopic-body and neutron scattering experiments. Here we propose using isotopic shift measurements in molecular lattice clocks to constrain these new interactions from new massive scalar particles in keV$/c^2$ range: the new interaction would impart an extra isotopic shift to molecular levels on top of one predicted by the Standard Model. For the strontium dimer, a Hz-level agreement between experiment and theory could constrain the coupling of the new particles to hadrons by up to an order-of-magnitude over the most stringent existing experiments.
title Searching for New Fundamental Interactions via Isotopic Shifts in Molecular Lattice Clocks
topic Atomic Physics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Atomic and Molecular Clusters
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07097