Electrically Programmable Pixelated Graphene-Integrated Plasmonic Metasurfaces for Coherent Mid-Infrared Emission
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Preprint |
| Publicado: |
2024
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| _version_ | 1866910829444595712 |
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| author | Liu, Xiu Zhong, Yibai Wang, Zexiao Huang, Tianyi Lin, Sen Zou, Jingyi Wang, Haozhe Wang, Zhien Li, Zhuo Luo, Xiao Cheng, Rui Li, Jiayu Yun, Hyeong Seok Wang, Han Kong, Jing Zhang, Xu Shen, Sheng |
| author_facet | Liu, Xiu Zhong, Yibai Wang, Zexiao Huang, Tianyi Lin, Sen Zou, Jingyi Wang, Haozhe Wang, Zhien Li, Zhuo Luo, Xiao Cheng, Rui Li, Jiayu Yun, Hyeong Seok Wang, Han Kong, Jing Zhang, Xu Shen, Sheng |
| contents | Active metasurfaces have recently emerged as compact, lightweight, and efficient platforms for dynamic control of electromagnetic fields and optical responses. However, the complexities associated with their post-fabrication tunability significantly hinder their widespread applications, especially for the mid-infrared range due to material scarcity and design intricacy. Here, we experimentally demonstrate highly dynamic, pixelated modulations of coherent mid-infrared emission based on an electrically programmable plasmonic metasurface integrated with graphene field effect transistors (Gr-FETs). The ultrabroad infrared transparency of graphene allows for free-form control over plasmonic meta-atoms, thus achieving coherent mid-infrared states across a broad range of wavelengths and polarizations. The spatial temperature modulation generated by Gr-FETs is effectively synergized with the emissivity control by the localized surface plasmon polaritons from gold nanoantennas. This integrated temperature-emissivity modulation of metasurfaces is systematically extended to form a pixelated 2D array, envisioning new approaches toward scalable 2D electrical wiring for densely packed, independently controlled pixels. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_07145 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Electrically Programmable Pixelated Graphene-Integrated Plasmonic Metasurfaces for Coherent Mid-Infrared Emission Liu, Xiu Zhong, Yibai Wang, Zexiao Huang, Tianyi Lin, Sen Zou, Jingyi Wang, Haozhe Wang, Zhien Li, Zhuo Luo, Xiao Cheng, Rui Li, Jiayu Yun, Hyeong Seok Wang, Han Kong, Jing Zhang, Xu Shen, Sheng Optics Applied Physics Active metasurfaces have recently emerged as compact, lightweight, and efficient platforms for dynamic control of electromagnetic fields and optical responses. However, the complexities associated with their post-fabrication tunability significantly hinder their widespread applications, especially for the mid-infrared range due to material scarcity and design intricacy. Here, we experimentally demonstrate highly dynamic, pixelated modulations of coherent mid-infrared emission based on an electrically programmable plasmonic metasurface integrated with graphene field effect transistors (Gr-FETs). The ultrabroad infrared transparency of graphene allows for free-form control over plasmonic meta-atoms, thus achieving coherent mid-infrared states across a broad range of wavelengths and polarizations. The spatial temperature modulation generated by Gr-FETs is effectively synergized with the emissivity control by the localized surface plasmon polaritons from gold nanoantennas. This integrated temperature-emissivity modulation of metasurfaces is systematically extended to form a pixelated 2D array, envisioning new approaches toward scalable 2D electrical wiring for densely packed, independently controlled pixels. |
| title | Electrically Programmable Pixelated Graphene-Integrated Plasmonic Metasurfaces for Coherent Mid-Infrared Emission |
| topic | Optics Applied Physics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07145 |