Localized interfacial Phonon Modes at the Electronic Axion Domain Wall

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Hauptverfasser: Chatterjee, Abhinava, Oudich, Mourad, Jing, Yun, Liu, Chao-Xing
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Chatterjee, Abhinava
Oudich, Mourad
Jing, Yun
Liu, Chao-Xing
author_facet Chatterjee, Abhinava
Oudich, Mourad
Jing, Yun
Liu, Chao-Xing
contents The most salient feature of electronic topological states of matter is the existence of exotic electronic modes localized at the surface or interface of a sample. In this work, in an electronic topological system, we demonstrate the existence of localized phonon modes at the domain wall between topologically trivial and non-trivial regions, in addition to the localized interfacial electronic states. In particular, we consider a theoretical model for the Dirac semimetal with a gap opened by external strains and study the phonon dynamics, which couples to electronic degrees of freedom via strong electron-phonon interaction. By treating the phonon modes as a pseudo-gauge field, we find that the axion type of terms for phonon dynamics can emerge in gapped Dirac semimetal model and lead to interfacial phonon modes localized at the domain wall between trivial and non-trivial regimes that possess the axion parameters 0 and π, respectively. We also discuss the physical properties and possible experimental probe of such interfacial phonon modes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_07165
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Localized interfacial Phonon Modes at the Electronic Axion Domain Wall
Chatterjee, Abhinava
Oudich, Mourad
Jing, Yun
Liu, Chao-Xing
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The most salient feature of electronic topological states of matter is the existence of exotic electronic modes localized at the surface or interface of a sample. In this work, in an electronic topological system, we demonstrate the existence of localized phonon modes at the domain wall between topologically trivial and non-trivial regions, in addition to the localized interfacial electronic states. In particular, we consider a theoretical model for the Dirac semimetal with a gap opened by external strains and study the phonon dynamics, which couples to electronic degrees of freedom via strong electron-phonon interaction. By treating the phonon modes as a pseudo-gauge field, we find that the axion type of terms for phonon dynamics can emerge in gapped Dirac semimetal model and lead to interfacial phonon modes localized at the domain wall between trivial and non-trivial regimes that possess the axion parameters 0 and π, respectively. We also discuss the physical properties and possible experimental probe of such interfacial phonon modes.
title Localized interfacial Phonon Modes at the Electronic Axion Domain Wall
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07165