Self-supervised Contrastive Learning for Implicit Collaborative Filtering

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Song, Shipeng, Liu, Bin, Teng, Fei, Li, Tianrui
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Song, Shipeng
Liu, Bin
Teng, Fei
Li, Tianrui
author_facet Song, Shipeng
Liu, Bin
Teng, Fei
Li, Tianrui
contents Contrastive learning-based recommendation algorithms have significantly advanced the field of self-supervised recommendation, particularly with BPR as a representative ranking prediction task that dominates implicit collaborative filtering. However, the presence of false-positive and false-negative examples in recommendation systems hampers accurate preference learning. In this study, we propose a simple self-supervised contrastive learning framework that leverages positive feature augmentation and negative label augmentation to improve the self-supervisory signal. Theoretical analysis demonstrates that our learning method is equivalent to maximizing the likelihood estimation with latent variables representing user interest centers. Additionally, we establish an efficient negative label augmentation technique that samples unlabeled examples with a probability linearly dependent on their relative ranking positions, enabling efficient augmentation in constant time complexity. Through validation on multiple datasets, we illustrate the significant improvements our method achieves over the widely used BPR optimization objective while maintaining comparable runtime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_07265
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-supervised Contrastive Learning for Implicit Collaborative Filtering
Song, Shipeng
Liu, Bin
Teng, Fei
Li, Tianrui
Information Retrieval
Contrastive learning-based recommendation algorithms have significantly advanced the field of self-supervised recommendation, particularly with BPR as a representative ranking prediction task that dominates implicit collaborative filtering. However, the presence of false-positive and false-negative examples in recommendation systems hampers accurate preference learning. In this study, we propose a simple self-supervised contrastive learning framework that leverages positive feature augmentation and negative label augmentation to improve the self-supervisory signal. Theoretical analysis demonstrates that our learning method is equivalent to maximizing the likelihood estimation with latent variables representing user interest centers. Additionally, we establish an efficient negative label augmentation technique that samples unlabeled examples with a probability linearly dependent on their relative ranking positions, enabling efficient augmentation in constant time complexity. Through validation on multiple datasets, we illustrate the significant improvements our method achieves over the widely used BPR optimization objective while maintaining comparable runtime.
title Self-supervised Contrastive Learning for Implicit Collaborative Filtering
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07265