Achievable Rate Analysis and Optimization of Double-RIS Assisted Spatially Correlated MIMO with Statistical CSI

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Xu, Kaizhe, Guo, Jiajia, Zhang, Jun, Jin, Shi, Ma, Shaodan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Xu, Kaizhe
Guo, Jiajia
Zhang, Jun
Jin, Shi
Ma, Shaodan
author_facet Xu, Kaizhe
Guo, Jiajia
Zhang, Jun
Jin, Shi
Ma, Shaodan
contents Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is a novel meta-material which can form a smart radio environment by dynamically altering reflection directions of the impinging electromagnetic waves. In the prior literature, the inter-RIS links which also contribute to the performance of the whole system are usually neglected when multiple RISs are deployed. In this paper we investigate a general double-RIS assisted multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication system under spatially correlated non line-of-sight propagation channels, where the cooperation of the double RISs is also considered. The design objective is to maximize the achievable ergodic rate based on full statistical channel state information (CSI). Specifically, we firstly present a closed-form asymptotic expression for the achievable ergodic rate by utilizing replica method from statistical physics. Then a full statistical CSI-enabled optimal design is proposed which avoids high pilot training overhead compared to instantaneous CSI-enabled design. To further reduce the signal processing overhead and lower the complexity for practical realization, a common-phase scheme is proposed to design the double RISs. Simulation results show that the derived asymptotic ergodic rate is quite accurate even for small-sized antenna arrays. And the proposed optimization algorithm can achieve substantial gain at the expense of a low overhead and complexity. Furthermore, the cooperative double-RIS assisted MIMO framework is proven to achieve superior ergodic rate performance and high communication reliability under harsh propagation environment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_07274
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Achievable Rate Analysis and Optimization of Double-RIS Assisted Spatially Correlated MIMO with Statistical CSI
Xu, Kaizhe
Guo, Jiajia
Zhang, Jun
Jin, Shi
Ma, Shaodan
Information Theory
Signal Processing
Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is a novel meta-material which can form a smart radio environment by dynamically altering reflection directions of the impinging electromagnetic waves. In the prior literature, the inter-RIS links which also contribute to the performance of the whole system are usually neglected when multiple RISs are deployed. In this paper we investigate a general double-RIS assisted multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication system under spatially correlated non line-of-sight propagation channels, where the cooperation of the double RISs is also considered. The design objective is to maximize the achievable ergodic rate based on full statistical channel state information (CSI). Specifically, we firstly present a closed-form asymptotic expression for the achievable ergodic rate by utilizing replica method from statistical physics. Then a full statistical CSI-enabled optimal design is proposed which avoids high pilot training overhead compared to instantaneous CSI-enabled design. To further reduce the signal processing overhead and lower the complexity for practical realization, a common-phase scheme is proposed to design the double RISs. Simulation results show that the derived asymptotic ergodic rate is quite accurate even for small-sized antenna arrays. And the proposed optimization algorithm can achieve substantial gain at the expense of a low overhead and complexity. Furthermore, the cooperative double-RIS assisted MIMO framework is proven to achieve superior ergodic rate performance and high communication reliability under harsh propagation environment.
title Achievable Rate Analysis and Optimization of Double-RIS Assisted Spatially Correlated MIMO with Statistical CSI
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07274