Coarse-graining black holes out of equilibrium with boundary observables on time slice

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Takeda, Daichi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Takeda, Daichi
author_facet Takeda, Daichi
contents In black hole thermodynamics, defining coarse-grained entropy for dynamical black holes has long been a challenge, and various proposals, such as generalized entropy, have been explored. Guided by the AdS/CFT, we introduce a new definition of coarse-grained entropy for a dynamical black hole in Lorentzian Einstein gravity. On each time slice, this entropy is defined as the horizon area of an auxiliary Euclidean black hole that shares the same mass, (angular) momenta, and asymptotic normalizable matter modes with the original Lorentzian solution. The entropy is shown to satisfy a generalized first law and, through holography, the second law as well. Furthermore, by applying this thermodynamics to several Vaidya models in AdS and flat spacetime, we discover a connection between the second law and the null energy condition.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_07275
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Coarse-graining black holes out of equilibrium with boundary observables on time slice
Takeda, Daichi
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
In black hole thermodynamics, defining coarse-grained entropy for dynamical black holes has long been a challenge, and various proposals, such as generalized entropy, have been explored. Guided by the AdS/CFT, we introduce a new definition of coarse-grained entropy for a dynamical black hole in Lorentzian Einstein gravity. On each time slice, this entropy is defined as the horizon area of an auxiliary Euclidean black hole that shares the same mass, (angular) momenta, and asymptotic normalizable matter modes with the original Lorentzian solution. The entropy is shown to satisfy a generalized first law and, through holography, the second law as well. Furthermore, by applying this thermodynamics to several Vaidya models in AdS and flat spacetime, we discover a connection between the second law and the null energy condition.
title Coarse-graining black holes out of equilibrium with boundary observables on time slice
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07275