Efficient Diffusion Model for Image Restoration by Residual Shifting

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yue, Zongsheng, Wang, Jianyi, Loy, Chen Change
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Yue, Zongsheng
Wang, Jianyi
Loy, Chen Change
author_facet Yue, Zongsheng
Wang, Jianyi
Loy, Chen Change
contents While diffusion-based image restoration (IR) methods have achieved remarkable success, they are still limited by the low inference speed attributed to the necessity of executing hundreds or even thousands of sampling steps. Existing acceleration sampling techniques, though seeking to expedite the process, inevitably sacrifice performance to some extent, resulting in over-blurry restored outcomes. To address this issue, this study proposes a novel and efficient diffusion model for IR that significantly reduces the required number of diffusion steps. Our method avoids the need for post-acceleration during inference, thereby avoiding the associated performance deterioration. Specifically, our proposed method establishes a Markov chain that facilitates the transitions between the high-quality and low-quality images by shifting their residuals, substantially improving the transition efficiency. A carefully formulated noise schedule is devised to flexibly control the shifting speed and the noise strength during the diffusion process. Extensive experimental evaluations demonstrate that the proposed method achieves superior or comparable performance to current state-of-the-art methods on three classical IR tasks, namely image super-resolution, image inpainting, and blind face restoration, \textit{\textbf{even only with four sampling steps}}. Our code and model are publicly available at \url{https://github.com/zsyOAOA/ResShift}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_07319
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Diffusion Model for Image Restoration by Residual Shifting
Yue, Zongsheng
Wang, Jianyi
Loy, Chen Change
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
I.4.4
While diffusion-based image restoration (IR) methods have achieved remarkable success, they are still limited by the low inference speed attributed to the necessity of executing hundreds or even thousands of sampling steps. Existing acceleration sampling techniques, though seeking to expedite the process, inevitably sacrifice performance to some extent, resulting in over-blurry restored outcomes. To address this issue, this study proposes a novel and efficient diffusion model for IR that significantly reduces the required number of diffusion steps. Our method avoids the need for post-acceleration during inference, thereby avoiding the associated performance deterioration. Specifically, our proposed method establishes a Markov chain that facilitates the transitions between the high-quality and low-quality images by shifting their residuals, substantially improving the transition efficiency. A carefully formulated noise schedule is devised to flexibly control the shifting speed and the noise strength during the diffusion process. Extensive experimental evaluations demonstrate that the proposed method achieves superior or comparable performance to current state-of-the-art methods on three classical IR tasks, namely image super-resolution, image inpainting, and blind face restoration, \textit{\textbf{even only with four sampling steps}}. Our code and model are publicly available at \url{https://github.com/zsyOAOA/ResShift}.
title Efficient Diffusion Model for Image Restoration by Residual Shifting
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
I.4.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07319