DrPlanner: Diagnosis and Repair of Motion Planners for Automated Vehicles Using Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lin, Yuanfei, Li, Chenran, Ding, Mingyu, Tomizuka, Masayoshi, Zhan, Wei, Althoff, Matthias
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Lin, Yuanfei
Li, Chenran
Ding, Mingyu
Tomizuka, Masayoshi
Zhan, Wei
Althoff, Matthias
author_facet Lin, Yuanfei
Li, Chenran
Ding, Mingyu
Tomizuka, Masayoshi
Zhan, Wei
Althoff, Matthias
contents Motion planners are essential for the safe operation of automated vehicles across various scenarios. However, no motion planning algorithm has achieved perfection in the literature, and improving its performance is often time-consuming and labor-intensive. To tackle the aforementioned issues, we present DrPlanner, the first framework designed to automatically diagnose and repair motion planners using large language models. Initially, we generate a structured description of the planner and its planned trajectories from both natural and programming languages. Leveraging the profound capabilities of large language models, our framework returns repaired planners with detailed diagnostic descriptions. Furthermore, our framework advances iteratively with continuous feedback from the evaluation of the repaired outcomes. Our approach is validated using both search- and sampling-based motion planners for automated vehicles; experimental results highlight the need for demonstrations in the prompt and show the ability of our framework to effectively identify and rectify elusive issues.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_07470
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DrPlanner: Diagnosis and Repair of Motion Planners for Automated Vehicles Using Large Language Models
Lin, Yuanfei
Li, Chenran
Ding, Mingyu
Tomizuka, Masayoshi
Zhan, Wei
Althoff, Matthias
Robotics
Programming Languages
Motion planners are essential for the safe operation of automated vehicles across various scenarios. However, no motion planning algorithm has achieved perfection in the literature, and improving its performance is often time-consuming and labor-intensive. To tackle the aforementioned issues, we present DrPlanner, the first framework designed to automatically diagnose and repair motion planners using large language models. Initially, we generate a structured description of the planner and its planned trajectories from both natural and programming languages. Leveraging the profound capabilities of large language models, our framework returns repaired planners with detailed diagnostic descriptions. Furthermore, our framework advances iteratively with continuous feedback from the evaluation of the repaired outcomes. Our approach is validated using both search- and sampling-based motion planners for automated vehicles; experimental results highlight the need for demonstrations in the prompt and show the ability of our framework to effectively identify and rectify elusive issues.
title DrPlanner: Diagnosis and Repair of Motion Planners for Automated Vehicles Using Large Language Models
topic Robotics
Programming Languages
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07470