DiabetesNet: A Deep Learning Approach to Diabetes Diagnosis

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Zeyu, Ahmed, Khandaker Asif, Hasan, Md Rakibul, Gedeon, Tom, Hossain, Md Zakir
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhang, Zeyu
Ahmed, Khandaker Asif
Hasan, Md Rakibul
Gedeon, Tom
Hossain, Md Zakir
author_facet Zhang, Zeyu
Ahmed, Khandaker Asif
Hasan, Md Rakibul
Gedeon, Tom
Hossain, Md Zakir
contents Diabetes, resulting from inadequate insulin production or utilization, causes extensive harm to the body. Existing diagnostic methods are often invasive and come with drawbacks, such as cost constraints. Although there are machine learning models like Classwise k Nearest Neighbor (CkNN) and General Regression Neural Network (GRNN), they struggle with imbalanced data and result in under-performance. Leveraging advancements in sensor technology and machine learning, we propose a non-invasive diabetes diagnosis using a Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN) with batch normalization, incorporating data re-sampling and normalization for class balancing. Our method addresses existing challenges such as limited performance associated with traditional machine learning. Experimental results on three datasets show significant improvements in overall accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity compared to traditional methods. Notably, we achieve accuracies of 89.81% in Pima diabetes dataset, 75.49% in CDC BRFSS2015 dataset, and 95.28% in Mesra Diabetes dataset. This underscores the potential of deep learning models for robust diabetes diagnosis. See project website https://steve-zeyu-zhang.github.io/DiabetesDiagnosis/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_07483
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DiabetesNet: A Deep Learning Approach to Diabetes Diagnosis
Zhang, Zeyu
Ahmed, Khandaker Asif
Hasan, Md Rakibul
Gedeon, Tom
Hossain, Md Zakir
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Diabetes, resulting from inadequate insulin production or utilization, causes extensive harm to the body. Existing diagnostic methods are often invasive and come with drawbacks, such as cost constraints. Although there are machine learning models like Classwise k Nearest Neighbor (CkNN) and General Regression Neural Network (GRNN), they struggle with imbalanced data and result in under-performance. Leveraging advancements in sensor technology and machine learning, we propose a non-invasive diabetes diagnosis using a Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN) with batch normalization, incorporating data re-sampling and normalization for class balancing. Our method addresses existing challenges such as limited performance associated with traditional machine learning. Experimental results on three datasets show significant improvements in overall accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity compared to traditional methods. Notably, we achieve accuracies of 89.81% in Pima diabetes dataset, 75.49% in CDC BRFSS2015 dataset, and 95.28% in Mesra Diabetes dataset. This underscores the potential of deep learning models for robust diabetes diagnosis. See project website https://steve-zeyu-zhang.github.io/DiabetesDiagnosis/
title DiabetesNet: A Deep Learning Approach to Diabetes Diagnosis
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07483