Reconstructions of Jupiter's magnetic field using physics informed neural networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Livermore, Philip W., Wu, Leyuan, Chen, Longwei, de Ridder, Sjoerd A. L.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Livermore, Philip W.
Wu, Leyuan
Chen, Longwei
de Ridder, Sjoerd A. L.
author_facet Livermore, Philip W.
Wu, Leyuan
Chen, Longwei
de Ridder, Sjoerd A. L.
contents Magnetic sounding using data collected from the Juno mission can be used to provide constraints on Jupiter's interior. However, inwards continuation of reconstructions assuming zero electrical conductivity and a representation in spherical harmonics are limited by the enhancement of noise at small scales. Here we describe new reconstructions of Jupiter's internal magnetic field based on physics-informed neural networks and either the first 33 (PINN33) or the first 50 (PINN50) of Juno's orbits. The method can resolve local structures, and allows for weak ambient electrical currents. Our models are not hampered by noise amplification at depth, and offer a much clearer picture of the interior structure. We estimate that the dynamo boundary is at a fractional radius of 0.8. At this depth, the magnetic field is arranged into longitudinal bands, and strong local features such as the great blue spot appear to be rooted in neighbouring structures of oppositely signed flux.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_07507
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reconstructions of Jupiter's magnetic field using physics informed neural networks
Livermore, Philip W.
Wu, Leyuan
Chen, Longwei
de Ridder, Sjoerd A. L.
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Machine Learning
Magnetic sounding using data collected from the Juno mission can be used to provide constraints on Jupiter's interior. However, inwards continuation of reconstructions assuming zero electrical conductivity and a representation in spherical harmonics are limited by the enhancement of noise at small scales. Here we describe new reconstructions of Jupiter's internal magnetic field based on physics-informed neural networks and either the first 33 (PINN33) or the first 50 (PINN50) of Juno's orbits. The method can resolve local structures, and allows for weak ambient electrical currents. Our models are not hampered by noise amplification at depth, and offer a much clearer picture of the interior structure. We estimate that the dynamo boundary is at a fractional radius of 0.8. At this depth, the magnetic field is arranged into longitudinal bands, and strong local features such as the great blue spot appear to be rooted in neighbouring structures of oppositely signed flux.
title Reconstructions of Jupiter's magnetic field using physics informed neural networks
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07507