Isolated nearly flat higher Chern band in monolayer transition metal trihalides

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bao, Kejie, Wang, Huan, Guo, Jiaxuan, Jiang, Yadong, Xu, Haosheng, Wang, Jing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Bao, Kejie
Wang, Huan
Guo, Jiaxuan
Jiang, Yadong
Xu, Haosheng
Wang, Jing
author_facet Bao, Kejie
Wang, Huan
Guo, Jiaxuan
Jiang, Yadong
Xu, Haosheng
Wang, Jing
contents The interplay between non-trivial topology and strong electron interaction can generate a variety of exotic quantum matter. Here we theoretically propose that monolayer transition metal trihalides MoF$_3$ and W$X_3$ ($X$= Cl, Br, I) have isolated nearly flat band near the Fermi level with higher Chern number $\mathcal{C}=+3$ and $\mathcal{C}=-2$, respectively. The nontrivial topology of these flat Chern bands originates from the effective $sd^2$ hybridization of transition metal atom, which transform the apparent atomic $d$ orbitals on a hexagonal lattice into $(s, p_+, p_-)$ orbitals on a triangular lattice. Interestingly, the quantum geometry of flat Chern bands in these materials are comparable with those in moiré systems exhibiting fractional Chern insulator state. The Hofstadter butterfly of such flat Chern bands are further studied. These natural materials, if realized experimentally, could offer new platforms to explore correlated phenomena driven by flat Chern band with higher Chern number.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_07551
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Isolated nearly flat higher Chern band in monolayer transition metal trihalides
Bao, Kejie
Wang, Huan
Guo, Jiaxuan
Jiang, Yadong
Xu, Haosheng
Wang, Jing
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
The interplay between non-trivial topology and strong electron interaction can generate a variety of exotic quantum matter. Here we theoretically propose that monolayer transition metal trihalides MoF$_3$ and W$X_3$ ($X$= Cl, Br, I) have isolated nearly flat band near the Fermi level with higher Chern number $\mathcal{C}=+3$ and $\mathcal{C}=-2$, respectively. The nontrivial topology of these flat Chern bands originates from the effective $sd^2$ hybridization of transition metal atom, which transform the apparent atomic $d$ orbitals on a hexagonal lattice into $(s, p_+, p_-)$ orbitals on a triangular lattice. Interestingly, the quantum geometry of flat Chern bands in these materials are comparable with those in moiré systems exhibiting fractional Chern insulator state. The Hofstadter butterfly of such flat Chern bands are further studied. These natural materials, if realized experimentally, could offer new platforms to explore correlated phenomena driven by flat Chern band with higher Chern number.
title Isolated nearly flat higher Chern band in monolayer transition metal trihalides
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07551