LLMvsSmall Model? Large Language Model Based Text Augmentation Enhanced Personality Detection Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Hu, Linmei, He, Hongyu, Wang, Duokang, Zhao, Ziwang, Shao, Yingxia, Nie, Liqiang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Hu, Linmei
He, Hongyu
Wang, Duokang
Zhao, Ziwang
Shao, Yingxia
Nie, Liqiang
author_facet Hu, Linmei
He, Hongyu
Wang, Duokang
Zhao, Ziwang
Shao, Yingxia
Nie, Liqiang
contents Personality detection aims to detect one's personality traits underlying in social media posts. One challenge of this task is the scarcity of ground-truth personality traits which are collected from self-report questionnaires. Most existing methods learn post features directly by fine-tuning the pre-trained language models under the supervision of limited personality labels. This leads to inferior quality of post features and consequently affects the performance. In addition, they treat personality traits as one-hot classification labels, overlooking the semantic information within them. In this paper, we propose a large language model (LLM) based text augmentation enhanced personality detection model, which distills the LLM's knowledge to enhance the small model for personality detection, even when the LLM fails in this task. Specifically, we enable LLM to generate post analyses (augmentations) from the aspects of semantic, sentiment, and linguistic, which are critical for personality detection. By using contrastive learning to pull them together in the embedding space, the post encoder can better capture the psycho-linguistic information within the post representations, thus improving personality detection. Furthermore, we utilize the LLM to enrich the information of personality labels for enhancing the detection performance. Experimental results on the benchmark datasets demonstrate that our model outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on personality detection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_07581
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LLMvsSmall Model? Large Language Model Based Text Augmentation Enhanced Personality Detection Model
Hu, Linmei
He, Hongyu
Wang, Duokang
Zhao, Ziwang
Shao, Yingxia
Nie, Liqiang
Computation and Language
Personality detection aims to detect one's personality traits underlying in social media posts. One challenge of this task is the scarcity of ground-truth personality traits which are collected from self-report questionnaires. Most existing methods learn post features directly by fine-tuning the pre-trained language models under the supervision of limited personality labels. This leads to inferior quality of post features and consequently affects the performance. In addition, they treat personality traits as one-hot classification labels, overlooking the semantic information within them. In this paper, we propose a large language model (LLM) based text augmentation enhanced personality detection model, which distills the LLM's knowledge to enhance the small model for personality detection, even when the LLM fails in this task. Specifically, we enable LLM to generate post analyses (augmentations) from the aspects of semantic, sentiment, and linguistic, which are critical for personality detection. By using contrastive learning to pull them together in the embedding space, the post encoder can better capture the psycho-linguistic information within the post representations, thus improving personality detection. Furthermore, we utilize the LLM to enrich the information of personality labels for enhancing the detection performance. Experimental results on the benchmark datasets demonstrate that our model outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on personality detection.
title LLMvsSmall Model? Large Language Model Based Text Augmentation Enhanced Personality Detection Model
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07581